CPN Child Development & Behavior 2

Question 1

A toddler throws a tantrum every time a toy is taken away. This behavior is best described as an example of:

Accepted Answer

Emotional dysregulation due to limited impulse control

Answer

Toddlers lack the neurological maturity to regulate emotions, so tantrums over frustration are developmentally typical rather than a disorder.

Question 2

Which theorist described a 'trust vs. mistrust' stage occurring during the first year of life?

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory places the trust vs. mistrust conflict in infancy (birth to 18 months), resolved through consistent caregiving.

Question 3

A 4-year-old insists that the moon follows her when she walks outside. This thinking reflects which Piagetian concept?

Accepted Answer

Egocentrism

Answer

Egocentrism in the preoperational stage leads children to believe the world revolves around their own perspective.

Question 4

According to Vygotsky, the 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD) refers to:

Accepted Answer

The gap between what a child can do alone and with guided support

Answer

Vygotsky's ZPD is the space between independent ability and what can be accomplished with skilled guidance or scaffolding.

Question 5

Which behavior would be most developmentally appropriate for a 6-month-old infant?

Accepted Answer

Rolling from back to tummy and reaching for objects

Answer

By 6 months, most infants can roll over and intentionally reach for objects, which are key gross and fine motor milestones.

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