CPI Research Methods & Academic Writing Flashcards

What is the dependent variable in an experimental research study?

Answer: The outcome measured to assess the effect of the independent variable

The dependent variable is what the researcher measures — it 'depends' on changes made to the independent variable.

What is ethnographic research in an educational context?

Answer: In-depth study of a cultural group or setting through immersive, direct observation

Ethnography involves the researcher immersing themselves in a community or setting to understand cultural practices and behaviors from an insider's perspective.

What is a control group in experimental research?

Answer: A group that does not receive the experimental treatment and serves as a baseline for comparison

The control group allows researchers to compare outcomes between treated and untreated participants, isolating the effect of the intervention.

What is the meaning of 'informed consent' in research involving human participants?

Answer: Participants voluntarily agree to take part after being fully informed of the study's purpose and risks

Informed consent ensures participants understand the study, its potential risks and benefits, and that participation is voluntary and can be withdrawn.

Which type of validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure?

Answer: Construct validity

Construct validity ensures the instrument accurately assesses the theoretical construct or concept it is designed to measure.

What is the purpose of coding in qualitative data analysis?

Answer: To systematically label and categorize segments of data to identify patterns and themes

Coding is the process of tagging portions of qualitative data with labels so the researcher can identify recurring themes and patterns.