CPI Research Methods & Academic Writing Flashcards
6 cards from real CPI practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 CPI Research Methods & Academic Writing flashcards as text
What is the key difference between primary and secondary sources in research?
Answer: Primary sources are original materials; secondary sources interpret or analyze primary sources
Primary sources provide firsthand evidence (e.g., raw data, original documents), while secondary sources offer analysis or commentary on primary materials.
What is a research hypothesis?
Answer: A testable prediction about the expected relationship between variables
A hypothesis is a specific, testable statement predicting the relationship or outcome that the research will investigate.
What does 'triangulation' mean in qualitative research?
Answer: Using multiple data sources or methods to validate findings
Triangulation strengthens the credibility of qualitative findings by cross-checking results from multiple sources, methods, or researchers.
Which sampling method selects every nth person from a complete list of the population?
Answer: Systematic sampling
Systematic sampling draws participants at regular intervals (e.g., every 10th person) from an ordered list of the full population.
What is action research as applied in postsecondary education?
Answer: Practitioners investigating their own teaching practice to improve student outcomes
Action research is a cyclical, reflective inquiry process in which instructors study their own classroom to identify and implement improvements.
What is the purpose of an abstract in a research paper?
Answer: To provide a concise summary of the study's purpose, methods, and findings
An abstract is a brief overview (typically 150–250 words) that allows readers to quickly determine the relevance of the full paper.