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Patient Safety Flashcards

7 cards from real CPHRM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Patient Safety flashcards as text

  1. Which communication tool uses a standardized framework of Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation to hand off patient information?

    Answer: SBAR

    SBAR provides a structured method for clinicians to communicate critical patient information concisely and consistently during handoffs.

  2. A hospital's 'never event' policy is BEST aligned with which patient safety concept?

    Answer: Proactive risk elimination of serious preventable adverse events

    Never events are serious, largely preventable patient safety incidents whose occurrence signals a fundamental lapse in safety barriers.

  3. Which method is used to proactively identify failure points in a clinical process BEFORE an adverse event occurs?

    Answer: Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)

    FMEA is a prospective risk assessment tool that systematically evaluates where and how a process might fail before harm reaches a patient.

  4. Under what circumstance is a 'near miss' report MOST valuable to patient safety programs?

    Answer: When it identifies latent system vulnerabilities before an adverse event

    Near-miss events reveal system weaknesses that, if corrected, can prevent actual patient harm in the future.

  5. The Joint Commission's National Patient Safety Goals primarily serve to:

    Answer: Focus accredited organizations on specific high-priority safety issues

    National Patient Safety Goals identify and address problematic areas in healthcare and describe evidence-based and expert-based solutions to patient safety problems.

  6. Which organizational culture characteristic BEST supports voluntary error reporting by clinical staff?

    Answer: Just culture

    A just culture distinguishes between blameless errors and reckless behavior, encouraging staff to report mistakes without fear of unjust punishment.

  7. A risk manager reviewing medication error trends notices most errors occur during the transcription step. This represents which type of error source?

    Answer: Latent failure

    Latent failures are organizational or system-level weaknesses—such as poor transcription processes—that lie dormant until triggered by human action.