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How Diving Affects Your Body: Pressure, Buoyancy, and Physiology
Every PADI knowledge review opens with physics, because pressure changes are the reason diving has rules at all. As you descend, water pressure increases roughly 1 atmosphere every 10 meters (33 feet), compressing the air in your lungs, mask, and BCD and requiring you to equalize continuously. Understanding Boyle's Law in practical terms, why a full breath at depth expands dangerously on ascent, is the single concept that underlies buoyancy control, ascent rates, and lung overexpansion injury prevention.
This lesson walks through pressure-volume relationships using the same worked examples PADI uses in its own manual, then connects them directly to the buoyancy checks and slow-ascent habits you will be tested on.