Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Exam Diagnosis and Psychopathology 3

Question 1

In DSM-5, how did the conceptualization of Substance Use Disorders change from DSM-IV?

Accepted Answer

DSM-5 combined abuse and dependence into a single Substance Use Disorder on a severity continuum

Answer

DSM-5 merged the previously separate substance abuse and substance dependence categories into a unified Substance Use Disorder rated as mild, moderate, or severe.

Question 2

Which ADHD presentation in DSM-5 is characterized primarily by inattentive symptoms with few hyperactive-impulsive symptoms?

Accepted Answer

ADHD, Predominantly Inattentive Presentation

Answer

The Predominantly Inattentive Presentation requires at least 6 inattention symptoms without meeting the threshold for hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.

Question 3

Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) differs from Major Depressive Disorder primarily in:

Accepted Answer

Longer duration (at least 2 years) with typically less severe symptoms

Answer

Persistent Depressive Disorder requires at least 2 years of depressed mood most of the day, more days than not, typically with fewer symptoms than a Major Depressive Episode.

Question 4

The diathesis-stress model of psychopathology proposes that mental disorders develop when:

Accepted Answer

A biological or psychological vulnerability is triggered by environmental stressors

Answer

The diathesis-stress model holds that a pre-existing vulnerability (diathesis) combines with environmental stress to produce psychological disorders.

Question 5

Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder) in DSM-5 is diagnosed based on:

Accepted Answer

Deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning with onset during the developmental period

Answer

DSM-5 requires deficits in both intellectual functions and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period, rather than relying solely on IQ score.

Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Exam Practice Test

Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Exam Practice Test

Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Exam Diagnosis and Psychopathology 3