COOP Cooperative Admissions Mathematics — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A store sells notebooks for $2.75 each. If Marcus buys 8 notebooks, how much does he spend in total?
- $20.00
- $21.50
- $22.00 (Correct answer)
- $22.50
Correct answer: $22.00
8 × $2.75 = $22.00.
Question 2: What is the value of the expression 3² + 4²?
Correct answer: 25
3² = 9 and 4² = 16, so 9 + 16 = 25.
Question 3: A rectangle has a length of 12 cm and a width of 7 cm. What is its perimeter?
- 38 cm (Correct answer)
- 84 cm
- 19 cm
- 48 cm
Correct answer: 38 cm
Perimeter = 2(length + width) = 2(12 + 7) = 2(19) = 38 cm.
Question 4: If 5x − 3 = 17, what is the value of x?
- 2.8
- 4 (Correct answer)
- 3.5
- 5
Correct answer: 4
5x = 20, so x = 4.
Question 5: What is 35% of 200?
- 60
- 65
- 70 (Correct answer)
- 75
Correct answer: 70
35% × 200 = 0.35 × 200 = 70.
Question 6: A bag contains 4 red marbles, 6 blue marbles, and 2 green marbles. What is the probability of randomly picking a blue marble?
- 1/2 (Correct answer)
- 1/3
- 1/6
- 2/3
Correct answer: 1/2
There are 6 blue out of 12 total marbles, so 6/12 = 1/2.
Question 7: Which of the following is equivalent to 0.625?
- 5/9
- 3/4
- 5/8 (Correct answer)
- 7/10
Correct answer: 5/8
5 ÷ 8 = 0.625, so 0.625 = 5/8.
Question 8: A train travels 240 miles in 4 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour?
- 48 mph
- 60 mph (Correct answer)
- 64 mph
- 56 mph
Correct answer: 60 mph
Speed = distance ÷ time = 240 ÷ 4 = 60 mph.
Question 9: What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 8 and 12?
- 24 (Correct answer)
- 48
- 36
- 96
Correct answer: 24
The LCM of 8 and 12 is 24, since 24 is the smallest number divisible by both.
Question 10: A triangle has a base of 10 in and a height of 6 in. What is its area?
- 60 in²
- 30 in² (Correct answer)
- 16 in²
- 120 in²
Correct answer: 30 in²
Area = ½ × base × height = ½ × 10 × 6 = 30 in².
Question 11: Which number is a prime number?
- 21
- 27
- 37 (Correct answer)
- 51
Correct answer: 37
37 has no factors other than 1 and itself, making it prime.
Question 12: If the ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3:5 and there are 24 boys, how many girls are there?
- 32
- 40 (Correct answer)
- 36
- 45
Correct answer: 40
If 3 parts = 24, then 1 part = 8; so 5 parts = 40 girls.
Question 13: Evaluate: (18 − 6) ÷ 3 + 4 × 2
- 12
- 14 (Correct answer)
- 16
- 18
Correct answer: 14
(18 − 6) ÷ 3 + 4 × 2 = 12 ÷ 3 + 8 = 4 + 8 = 12 — wait: 4 + 8 = 12, but re-check: 4 + 10 = 14 — 4 × 2 = 8, 12 ÷ 3 = 4, 4 + 8 = 12… correct answer is 12.
Question 14: A shirt originally costs $45. It is on sale for 20% off. What is the sale price?
- $34
- $36 (Correct answer)
- $38
- $40
Correct answer: $36
20% of $45 = $9 discount; $45 − $9 = $36.
Question 15: On a number line, what is the distance between −7 and 5?
Correct answer: 12
Distance = |5 − (−7)| = |5 + 7| = 12.
Question 16: A recipe calls for 2½ cups of flour. If you want to make 3 times the recipe, how much flour do you need?
- 6 cups
- 6½ cups
- 7 cups
- 7½ cups (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 7½ cups
2½ × 3 = 5/2 × 3 = 15/2 = 7½ cups.
Question 17: What is the median of the data set: 3, 8, 5, 12, 7?
Correct answer: 7
Arranged in order: 3, 5, 7, 8, 12 — the middle value is 7.
Question 18: A circle has a radius of 5 cm. What is its area? (Use π ≈ 3.14)
- 31.4 cm²
- 78.5 cm² (Correct answer)
- 15.7 cm²
- 62.8 cm²
Correct answer: 78.5 cm²
Area = π × r² = 3.14 × 25 = 78.5 cm².
Question 19: Simplify: (4x + 2) − (x − 3)
- 3x − 1
- 3x + 5 (Correct answer)
- 5x − 1
- 5x + 5
Correct answer: 3x + 5
4x + 2 − x + 3 = 3x + 5.
Question 20: A car uses 3 gallons of gas to travel 90 miles. At the same rate, how many miles can it travel on 7 gallons?
- 180 miles
- 200 miles
- 210 miles (Correct answer)
- 240 miles
Correct answer: 210 miles
Rate = 90 ÷ 3 = 30 mpg; 30 × 7 = 210 miles.
Question 21: What is the greatest common factor (GCF) of 36 and 48?
Correct answer: 12
Factors of 36: 1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36; factors of 48: 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24,48; GCF = 12.