Technical Skills in Outdoor Education Flashcards

Which knot is used to tie a climber into a harness because it is strong and easy to visually inspect?

Answer: Figure-eight follow-through

The figure-eight follow-through is the standard tie-in knot because it is secure and easy to check.

A group navigates by night using the North Star. In the Northern Hemisphere, which constellation's pointer stars help locate Polaris?

Answer: Big Dipper

The two outer stars of the Big Dipper's bowl point toward Polaris.

When building a fire in a frontcountry campsite, which Leave No Trace practice is most appropriate?

Answer: Use an existing fire ring and burn small sticks to ash

Using existing rings and small dead wood that burns completely minimizes campfire impacts.

Which mechanical advantage system is created by a basic Z-drag used to free a pinned canoe?

Answer: 3:1

A Z-drag is a 3:1 theoretical mechanical advantage pulley system.

What is the primary purpose of a PFD's proper fit check, such as lifting at the shoulders?

Answer: Ensure the PFD will not ride up over the wearer's face in water

A properly fitted PFD stays snug and does not slide up over the chin and ears when lifted.

When reading a topographic map, closely spaced contour lines indicate what type of terrain?

Answer: Steep slope

Contour lines close together mean rapid elevation change over a short distance.

Which tent site selection factor is most important for reducing the risk from 'widowmakers'?

Answer: Avoiding sites beneath dead trees or hanging limbs

Widowmakers are dead branches or trees that can fall and injure campers, so look up before pitching.