Risk Management & Safety Protocols Flashcards

During a hike, a group hears thunder 20 seconds after seeing lightning. What should the outdoor educator do?

Answer: Seek safer terrain immediately, as the storm is within striking distance

A flash-to-bang count under 30 seconds means lightning is roughly 6 miles away or closer and within striking range.

Which approach to risk management focuses on reducing both the likelihood and severity of an incident while keeping educational value?

Answer: Risk mitigation

Risk mitigation lowers probability and consequence while still allowing the activity to proceed.

In a standard risk matrix, a hazard rated 'unlikely' but with 'catastrophic' consequences should generally be:

Answer: Treated as a high priority needing specific controls

Severe consequences raise a hazard's priority even when its probability is low.

What is the main purpose of recording near-miss incidents in an outdoor program?

Answer: To spot patterns and prevent future accidents

Near-miss data shows hidden hazards before they cause actual injuries.

A participant starts shivering hard, fumbling with gear, and slurring words on a cold, wet day. What is the most likely condition?

Answer: Mild to moderate hypothermia

Shivering, loss of fine motor control, and slurred speech are classic signs of progressing hypothermia.

Which document lists step-by-step actions, contacts, and evacuation routes for when an emergency happens in the field?

Answer: Emergency action plan

An emergency action plan sets out roles, communication, and evacuation steps before an incident occurs.

When crossing a swift stream on foot, which technique is generally safest for a group?

Answer: Linking arms in a line or wedge and facing upstream

Mutual support formations facing upstream improve stability, while fixed ropes across the current can trap people.