CNM Childcare & Developmental Psychology 2

Question 1

A 3-year-old frequently engages in 'parallel play,' working alongside peers without direct interaction. This behavior is best described as:

Accepted Answer

A normal developmental stage in early childhood

Answer

Parallel play is a typical and expected social development stage for toddlers, where children play near each other without interacting directly.

Question 2

According to Erik Erikson, a child aged 3–5 years is primarily resolving which psychosocial conflict?

Accepted Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Erikson's third stage, Initiative vs. Guilt, occurs during the preschool years (ages 3–5) when children begin asserting control through play and social interactions.

Question 3

A nanny notices that a 9-month-old cries when she leaves the room. This reaction is best explained by:

Accepted Answer

Separation anxiety, a normal developmental milestone

Answer

Separation anxiety typically emerges around 8–12 months and reflects healthy attachment to caregivers, not a behavioral problem.

Question 4

Which feeding approach is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics for infants under 6 months?

Accepted Answer

Exclusive breastfeeding or iron-fortified formula

Answer

The AAP recommends exclusive breastfeeding or iron-fortified formula for the first 6 months, as infants do not need water or solid foods before this age.

Question 5

When a toddler insists on doing things 'by myself,' a CNM should primarily:

Accepted Answer

Allow safe opportunities for autonomy to support development

Answer

Supporting a toddler's drive for independence within safe boundaries fosters Erikson's Autonomy stage and builds self-confidence.

(CNM) Certified Nanny Manager Practice Test

(CNM) Certified Nanny Manager Practice Test

CNM Childcare & Developmental Psychology 2