Pain Management and Comfort Measures Flashcards
7 cards from real CNA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Pain Management and Comfort Measures flashcards as text
Which position is often used to help relieve lower back pain in a resident who is in bed?
Answer: Semi-Fowler's position with knees slightly elevated
Semi-Fowler's position with the knees slightly elevated reduces tension on the lumbar spine and can provide significant relief for lower back pain.
What is the primary purpose of applying a warm compress to a painful area?
Answer: To increase blood flow and help relax muscle tension
Heat therapy increases circulation to the area, relaxes muscle spasms, and can decrease stiffness, making it effective for musculoskeletal pain.
When applying a cold compress for pain relief, how long is it typically recommended to leave it in place?
Answer: 15–20 minutes at a time
Cold therapy is generally applied for 15–20 minutes at a time to reduce swelling and numb pain without causing tissue damage from prolonged cold exposure.
Which of the following is an example of chronic pain?
Answer: Arthritis pain that has persisted for several years
Chronic pain is defined as pain lasting 3 to 6 months or longer; arthritis pain that has persisted for years is a classic example of chronic pain.
A resident with advanced dementia cannot verbally report pain. What behavioral cues should a CNA monitor for?
Answer: Grimacing, restlessness, guarding, or changes in behavior
Non-verbal pain indicators such as facial grimacing, moaning, guarding a body part, agitation, or unusual restlessness are reliable cues in cognitively impaired residents.
What does the 'P' stand for in the PQRST pain assessment mnemonic?
Answer: Provocation/Palliation
In PQRST, 'P' stands for Provocation/Palliation — what makes the pain worse or better — helping clinicians understand triggers and relievers.
Which CNA action during care can most effectively help minimize a resident's pain experience?
Answer: Handling the resident gently and explaining each step before performing it
Gentle handling, clear communication, and warning residents before movements reduces anxiety and muscle guarding, which in turn minimizes pain during care activities.