Basic Nursing Skills 13 Flashcards

A resident refuses to have their blood pressure taken. What should the CNA do first?

Answer: Document refusal and notify the nurse

Respecting a competent resident's refusal is required; the CNA must document it and report to the nurse promptly.

When providing perineal care to a female resident, the correct wiping direction is:

Answer: Front to back

Wiping front to back prevents introducing rectal bacteria into the urethra and vaginal area.

A resident on a mechanical soft diet chokes frequently during meals. The CNA should:

Answer: Report the observation to the nurse before the next meal

Frequent choking is a sign of dysphagia and must be reported to the nurse for further assessment and possible diet modification.

Which action correctly demonstrates proper hand hygiene technique?

Answer: Scrubbing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water

The CDC recommends scrubbing all surfaces of the hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water.

A resident's urine appears dark amber and concentrated. The CNA's priority action is to:

Answer: Encourage increased fluid intake and report to the nurse

Dark concentrated urine may indicate dehydration; encouraging fluids and reporting to the nurse allows timely intervention.

When assisting a resident with denture care, the CNA should:

Answer: Use a soft brush and mild soap or denture cleaner

Dentures should be brushed with a soft brush and mild soap or denture cleaner; hot water can warp them.

A resident develops a reddened area over the coccyx that does not blanch when pressed. This indicates:

Answer: Stage 1 pressure injury

Non-blanchable redness over a bony prominence is the defining characteristic of a Stage 1 pressure injury.