CNA Practice Test: Video 7 Answers (25 Questions) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: The most comfortable position for a resident with a respiratory problem is

Fowler's (Correct answer)
Prone
Supine
Lateral

Correct answer: Fowler's

Fowler's position, where the head of the bed is elevated to 45-60 degrees, is the most comfortable and beneficial for residents with respiratory problems. This semi-sitting position allows for maximum lung expansion by reducing pressure on the diaphragm, making it easier for the client to breathe and improving oxygenation.

Question 2: What is the purpose of using the chain-of-command in a long-term care facility

to prevent residents from going behind the nurses' station
To provide more jobs in nursing
to keep communication about a problem flowing smoothly (Correct answer)
to be sure residents follow the rules

Correct answer: to keep communication about a problem flowing smoothly

The chain-of-command in a long-term care facility establishes a clear line of authority and communication. This structure ensures that problems and concerns are reported to the appropriate personnel in an organized manner, promoting efficient resolution and smooth information flow. It helps maintain accountability and ensures that resident care is managed effectively.

Question 3: What is the condition when patients are unable to control their bladder?

Urinary tract infection
Urinary retention
Urinary inflammation
Urinary incontinence (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence is the medical term for the involuntary leakage of urine, meaning a person is unable to control their bladder. This condition can range from occasional leaks to a complete inability to hold any urine. It is distinct from urinary retention (inability to empty the bladder), infection, or inflammation.

Question 4: When assisting a resident with a hearing aid, the CNA should turn the device off before:

Changing the resident's clothing
Performing oral care
Removing and storing it (Correct answer)
Cleaning the resident's ear

Correct answer: Removing and storing it

Turning off the hearing aid before removal prevents feedback squealing and conserves battery life.

Question 5: While taking a rectal temperature the nurse aide should insert the thermometer and

go on his break.
hold onto the thermometer until it can be removed. (Correct answer)
stay in the room until it is time to read the temperature.
take care of other patients and return in three minutes.

Correct answer: hold onto the thermometer until it can be removed.

When taking a rectal temperature, the nurse aide must hold onto the thermometer throughout the entire procedure until it can be safely removed. This is crucial for patient safety, preventing injury from accidental displacement, and ensuring an accurate temperature reading. Leaving the thermometer unattended is unsafe and unprofessional.

Question 6: The female perineum should be cleansed

without soap.
with a disinfectant.
from front to back. (Correct answer)
from back to front.

Correct answer: from front to back.

When cleansing the female perineum, it is essential to wipe from front to back (from the urethra towards the anus). This technique prevents the transfer of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra and vagina, significantly reducing the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other infections. This is a fundamental principle of infection control.

Question 7: When a client has left-sided weakness, what part of a sweater is put on first?

Left sleeve (Correct answer)
Right sleeve
Both sleeves
Client’s choice

Correct answer: Left sleeve

When dressing a client with unilateral weakness, the general principle is to dress the weaker side first. This technique allows for easier manipulation of the garment over the affected limb and minimizes discomfort or strain. By putting the left sleeve on first, the stronger right side can then assist in pulling the rest of the sweater into place.

Question 8: If a resident refuses a bath, the nurse aide should

report the refusal to the nurse (Correct answer)
get help and give the bath
call the resident's family
change the resident's care plan

Correct answer: report the refusal to the nurse

If a resident refuses a bath, the nurse aide should respect their right to refuse care and immediately report the refusal to the nurse. The nurse can then assess the situation, determine the reason for refusal, and adjust the care plan or approach as needed. Forcing care is a violation of resident rights and can lead to distress.

Question 9: Which action would help prevent skin breakdown around a stoma if the resident has a colostomy?

Apply baby lotion and talcum powder.
Clean the stoma with water and mild soap. (Correct answer)
Clean the stoma with alcohol.
Use petroleum jelly (Vaseline) around the stoma site.

Correct answer: Clean the stoma with water and mild soap.

Cleaning the stoma with water and mild soap is the correct action because it gently removes waste and irritants without damaging the delicate skin. Unlike harsh chemicals like alcohol or occlusive substances like petroleum jelly, mild soap and water maintain skin integrity and prevent irritation that could lead to breakdown. This method ensures the area remains clean and healthy, promoting proper adhesion of ostomy appliances.

Question 10: Water for the resident’s bath should be

160 degrees F
90 degrees F
100 degrees F (Correct answer)
75 degrees F

Correct answer: 100 degrees F

The recommended water temperature for a resident's bath is typically around 100-105 degrees Fahrenheit (37.8-40.6 degrees Celsius). This temperature is warm enough to be comfortable and promote relaxation without being too hot to cause burns or discomfort, especially for individuals with sensitive skin or impaired sensation. Always check the temperature with a thermometer or the inside of your wrist.

Question 11: When a patient ambulates for the first time, the nurse aide should

Stay with him until he stands without assistance.
Take his temperature and pulse rate first.
Watch for signs of dizziness and fatigue. (Correct answer)
Help him to stand up and pivot quickly.

Correct answer: Watch for signs of dizziness and fatigue.

When a patient ambulates for the first time, they are at a high risk for falls due to potential weakness, dizziness, or fatigue. The nurse aide's primary responsibility is patient safety, so closely monitoring for these signs allows for immediate intervention to prevent falls and ensure the patient's well-being during this critical activity.

Question 12: The nurse aide is making an occupied bed. Which of the following is the most restorative approach?

tell the resident to get out of bed
encourage the resident to help (Correct answer)
lower both side rails
do everything for the resident

Correct answer: encourage the resident to help

Encouraging the resident to help with tasks like making an occupied bed promotes their independence and self-esteem, which is central to restorative care. This approach helps maintain their physical abilities and sense of control, rather than fostering dependency. Doing everything for them or telling them to get out of bed are not restorative or respectful approaches.

Question 13: A patient has had hip surgery. Her legs should be

in the most comfortable position for the patient
abducted (Correct answer)
adducted
elevated

Correct answer: abducted

After hip surgery, especially total hip replacement, it is crucial to prevent adduction (moving the leg toward the midline) and internal rotation to avoid dislocating the new hip joint. Abduction, or keeping the legs spread apart, often with an abductor pillow, helps maintain proper alignment and stability of the hip. This position prevents the femoral head from popping out of the acetabulum.

Question 14: A button hook and a sock assist are all part of what kind of nursing care?

Restorative and rehabilitation (Correct answer)
Prosthetic mobility
Disability and reactivity
Activities of daily living

Correct answer: Restorative and rehabilitation

A button hook and sock assist are adaptive devices designed to help individuals perform activities of daily living (ADLs) despite physical limitations. Their use is a key component of restorative and rehabilitation nursing care, aiming to restore or maintain a resident's independence and functional abilities. This type of care focuses on helping residents regain skills or adapt to new ways of performing tasks.

Question 15: The primary goal of restorative care is

return the resident to a normal life at home (Correct answer)
keep the resident comfortable in the nursing home
do everything for the resident
take care of the resident’s personal business

Correct answer: return the resident to a normal life at home

The primary goal of restorative care is to help residents regain their highest possible level of physical, mental, and psychosocial functioning. This often means working towards returning them to their home environment and enabling them to live as independently as possible. It focuses on rehabilitation and maximizing their capabilities, rather than just maintaining comfort in the facility.

Question 16: An axillary temperature is taken:

Under the arm in the armpit (Correct answer)
In the mouth under the tongue
On the forehead
In the ear canal

Correct answer: Under the arm in the armpit

Axillary temperature is measured by placing the thermometer under the arm in the axilla (armpit). It is the least invasive method but is also the least accurate.

Question 17: What does hypertension mean?

Abnormally low heart rate
Abnormally high blood pressure (Correct answer)
Abnormally low blood pressure
Abnormally high temperature

Correct answer: Abnormally high blood pressure

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is generally defined as a consistent reading at or above 130/80 mmHg and is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

Question 18: When is it appropriate to use the temporal artery thermometer?

Only when rectal measurement is indicated
Only for infants under 1 year
When a quick, non-invasive temperature reading is needed (Correct answer)
Only after oral thermometry fails

Correct answer: When a quick, non-invasive temperature reading is needed

Temporal artery thermometers provide a quick, non-invasive reading by scanning the forehead. They are appropriate for residents of all ages when a fast, comfortable measurement is needed.

Question 19: What does hypotension mean?

Abnormally slow breathing
Abnormally low blood pressure (Correct answer)
Abnormally high blood pressure
Abnormally fast heart rate

Correct answer: Abnormally low blood pressure

Hypotension (low blood pressure) is generally defined as a reading below 90/60 mmHg. It can cause dizziness, fainting, and falls, especially in older adults.

Question 20: Orthostatic hypotension is BEST described as:

Blood pressure that is consistently high
A drop in blood pressure when moving from lying to standing (Correct answer)
A rise in blood pressure during exercise
Blood pressure that changes with each heartbeat

Correct answer: A drop in blood pressure when moving from lying to standing

Orthostatic (postural) hypotension is a drop of ≥20 mmHg systolic when rising from lying or sitting to standing, causing dizziness and risk of falls.

Question 21: If a resident refuses to eat a certain food because of a religious preference, the CNA should

Ask the family to bring in special foods.
Tell the resident there are no special menus.
Respect the resident's religion and notify the dietician. (Correct answer)
Allow the resident to go hungry until the next meal.

Correct answer: Respect the resident's religion and notify the dietician.

Residents have the right to practice their religion, which includes dietary preferences or restrictions. A CNA must respect these beliefs and notify the dietician so that appropriate alternative meals can be provided. This ensures the resident's cultural and religious rights are upheld, and their nutritional needs are met without compromising their spiritual practices.

Question 22: The Patient’s Bill of Rights includes

free medical care.
access to the medicine cart.
freedom of choice. (Correct answer)
access to the laundry.

Correct answer: freedom of choice.

The Patient's Bill of Rights, established to protect patients in healthcare settings, includes the fundamental right to make informed decisions about their care, refuse treatment, and choose their providers. This encompasses the broader concept of freedom of choice regarding their medical care and personal life within the facility. The other options are not core components of the Patient's Bill of Rights.

Question 23: A nurse aide refuses to discuss a resident’s condition with a neighbor. Which one of the resident’s rights is being protected

privacy
confidentiality (Correct answer)
respect
informed consent

Correct answer: confidentiality

Confidentiality refers to protecting a resident's private health information and personal details from unauthorized disclosure. A resident's medical condition is confidential information, and discussing it with a neighbor, who is not authorized, would be a breach of this right. CNAs are legally and ethically bound to maintain client confidentiality, as mandated by laws like HIPAA.

Question 24: Which of the following is a right of residents in a nursing facility?

Refusing treatment ordered by the doctor (Correct answer)
Taking a sleeping pill at night
Smoking in their room
Making as much noise as they want

Correct answer: Refusing treatment ordered by the doctor

Residents have the fundamental right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare, including the right to refuse any treatment, even if ordered by a doctor. This upholds their autonomy and self-determination. The other options are generally not rights, as they could compromise safety, health, or the rights of other residents.

Question 25: A nurse aide reclines a resident in a geri-chair so the resident cannot attempt to stand. This is a violation of

the resident’s right to cooperation.
the nurse aide to practice safety for the resident.
the resident’s right to walk without assistance.
the resident’s right to be free from restraints. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: the resident’s right to be free from restraints.

Reclining a resident in a geri-chair specifically to prevent them from standing, without a physician's order, constitutes a physical restraint. Residents have a fundamental right to be free from restraints unless medically necessary and ordered by a doctor. This action restricts their freedom of movement and is a violation of their rights, as restraints should only be used as a last resort for safety.

CNA Practice Test: Video 7 Answers (25 Questions)

The most comfortable position for a resident with a respiratory problem is

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Sources & references

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ecfr.gov — Test delivery, retake policy, eligibility · verified Nov 2026
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