Medication Administration Flashcards
7 cards from real CMT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Medication Administration flashcards as text
Which of the following is an example of a medication error of omission?
Answer: Failing to give a scheduled medication
An error of omission occurs when a scheduled medication is not given at all, which can be as harmful as giving the wrong drug.
A CMT is about to administer a controlled substance. Which of the following steps is REQUIRED?
Answer: Count and verify the quantity with another staff member and document
Controlled substances require a witness count, double verification, and contemporaneous documentation to prevent diversion.
Which position is recommended for a resident receiving oral medications to reduce the risk of aspiration?
Answer: Upright or semi-upright (at least 30–45 degrees)
An upright or semi-upright position uses gravity to move the medication down the esophagus and reduces aspiration risk.
What is the purpose of a medication reconciliation process?
Answer: To compare a resident's current medication list against new orders to prevent discrepancies
Medication reconciliation compares all medication orders against the resident's known list to catch omissions, duplications, or errors during transitions of care.
A resident receiving a transdermal patch complains of skin irritation at the application site. The CMT should:
Answer: Rotate to a new site and report the irritation to the nurse
Site rotation is standard practice for transdermal patches, and any skin reactions must be reported to the nurse for further evaluation.
Which of the following best describes 'polypharmacy' and why it is a concern for CMTs?
Answer: A resident taking five or more medications, increasing the risk of interactions and side effects
Polypharmacy (typically ≥5 medications) significantly increases the risk of drug interactions, adverse effects, and errors, requiring careful monitoring.
After administering a medication, a resident develops hives, wheezing, and hypotension. The CMT should FIRST:
Answer: Call the nurse immediately and prepare for possible anaphylaxis response
Hives, wheezing, and hypotension together signal anaphylaxis — a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate nurse notification and response.