Patient Assessment & Evaluation Flashcards

What is the normal resting pulse range for a healthy adult?

Answer: 60 to 100 beats per minute

A resting adult pulse typically falls between 60 and 100 beats per minute.

What is the normal respiratory rate for a resting adult?

Answer: 12 to 20 breaths per minute

Adults normally breathe about 12 to 20 times per minute at rest.

A patient refuses to have blood drawn. What is the correct response?

Answer: Do not perform the draw, notify the nurse or supervisor, and document the refusal

Patients have the right to refuse, and the refusal must be reported and documented.

What personal protective equipment is generally required for a patient on contact precautions?

Answer: Gown and gloves

Contact precautions call for gown and gloves to prevent transmission by touch.

What is the first action after an accidental needlestick?

Answer: Wash the site with soap and water and report it immediately

Immediate washing and prompt reporting begin exposure follow-up and treatment.

A patient faints during venipuncture. What should you do?

Answer: Remove the tourniquet and needle, protect the patient from injury, and call for help

Safety comes first, so stop the procedure, prevent injury, and summon assistance.

When should a trough drug level be collected?

Answer: Immediately before the next scheduled dose

A trough is the lowest concentration, occurring just before the next dose.