CMI Maritime Law & Regulatory Compliance 5

Question 1

Which international convention governs the removal of wrecks in exclusive economic zones and requires shipowners to maintain compulsory insurance?

Accepted Answer

Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks 2007

Answer

The Nairobi Wreck Removal Convention 2007 requires shipowners to remove hazardous wrecks from EEZs and carry compulsory wreck removal insurance.

Question 2

In admiralty law, in rem jurisdiction allows a court to:

Accepted Answer

Seize and adjudicate claims directly against the vessel itself

Answer

In rem jurisdiction allows admiralty courts to arrest a vessel and adjudicate claims against the ship itself as a legal entity, enabling enforcement of maritime liens.

Question 3

Under OPA 90, a 'responsible party' for a vessel oil discharge is FIRST defined as:

Accepted Answer

The owner or operator of the vessel

Answer

OPA 90 defines the vessel's owner or operator as the responsible party primarily liable for removal costs and damages from an oil discharge.

Question 4

The USCG's authority to conduct a Marine Board of Investigation (MBI) is most appropriate for casualties involving:

Accepted Answer

Major marine casualties with potential criminal misconduct or broad public interest

Answer

Marine Boards of Investigation are convened for major casualties — those with significant loss of life, severe environmental damage, or suspected criminal conduct — due to their formal evidentiary powers.

Question 5

Under the MLC 2006 (Maritime Labour Convention), what minimum rest period must seafarers receive in any 24-hour period?

Accepted Answer

10 hours of rest

Answer

MLC 2006 Regulation 2.3 requires seafarers to receive a minimum of 10 hours of rest in any 24-hour period to prevent fatigue-related incidents.

(CMI) Certified Marine Investigator Practice Test

(CMI) Certified Marine Investigator Practice Test

CMI Maritime Law & Regulatory Compliance 5