CMH CMH History & Theory of Hypnosis 1

Question 1

Who is considered the 'father of modern hypnosis' and coined the term 'hypnosis' in the 19th century?

Accepted Answer

James Braid

Answer

James Braid, a Scottish surgeon, coined the term 'hypnosis' (from the Greek god of sleep, Hypnos) in the 1840s after studying mesmerism.

Question 2

Franz Anton Mesmer's theory attributed hypnotic phenomena to an invisible natural force he called:

Accepted Answer

Animal magnetism

Answer

Mesmer believed 'animal magnetism' was a universal fluid he could manipulate to heal patients, forming the historical predecessor to hypnosis.

Question 3

The Nancy School of hypnosis, led by Hippolyte Bernheim, emphasized that hypnotic phenomena were primarily due to:

Accepted Answer

Suggestion

Answer

Bernheim argued that hypnosis worked through the power of suggestion rather than any physical force, establishing suggestion as a core hypnotic mechanism.

Question 4

Which state theory of hypnosis proposes that hypnosis induces a genuine altered state of consciousness distinct from normal waking?

Accepted Answer

State theory

Answer

State theory holds that hypnosis produces a qualitatively different altered state of consciousness, as opposed to non-state theories that attribute effects to social influence.

Question 5

Milton Erickson's approach to hypnosis is best characterized by its use of:

Accepted Answer

Indirect suggestions and metaphors

Answer

Erickson revolutionized hypnotherapy by using indirect language, storytelling, and metaphors to bypass resistance and communicate with the unconscious mind.

(CMH) Certified Master Hypnotist Practice Test

(CMH) Certified Master Hypnotist Practice Test

CMH CMH History & Theory of Hypnosis 1