Financial Analysis & Business Performance Flashcards
7 cards from real CMC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Financial Analysis & Business Performance flashcards as text
Which of the following best describes the difference between operating cash flow and free cash flow (FCF)?
Answer: FCF subtracts capital expenditures from operating cash flow
Free Cash Flow = Operating Cash Flow − Capital Expenditures, representing cash available after maintaining or expanding the asset base.
A company's current ratio is 2.5 but its quick ratio is 0.8. What does this disparity most likely indicate?
Answer: A large portion of current assets is tied up in inventory
A high current ratio with a low quick ratio indicates significant inventory in current assets, since inventory is excluded from the quick ratio calculation.
An analyst values a company using EV/EBITDA at 8x and calculates an enterprise value of $40M. If the company has $5M in net debt, what is the implied equity value?
Answer: $35M
Equity Value = Enterprise Value − Net Debt = $40M − $5M = $35M.
In scenario analysis for a capital investment, the consultant should weight scenarios by probability to compute:
Answer: The expected net present value (NPV) across scenarios
Probability-weighted NPV across scenarios provides the expected value of an investment, accounting for uncertainty in outcomes.
A firm's revenue grew 20% but EBIT grew only 5%. Which metric would best explain this underperformance?
Answer: Operating leverage and cost structure analysis
Analyzing operating leverage and cost structure reveals whether fixed or variable costs are growing faster than revenue, explaining the EBIT-to-revenue gap.
A company has Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) of 60 days, DSO of 45 days, and Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) of 30 days. What is its Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)?
Answer: 15 days
CCC = DIO + DSO − DPO = 30 + 45 − 60 = 15 days, meaning the company cycles cash relatively quickly.
When a CMC uses a balanced scorecard to assess business performance, which of the following perspectives is NOT one of the four standard dimensions?
Answer: Competitive positioning perspective
The four BSC perspectives are Financial, Customer, Internal Process, and Learning & Growth; competitive positioning is not a standard dimension.