Lubricant Selection & Management Flashcards
7 cards from real CLS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Lubricant Selection & Management flashcards as text
A worm gear drive requires a lubricant to handle sliding contact between steel and bronze components. Which additive type should be avoided?
Answer: Sulfur-based EP additives
Sulfur-based EP additives corrode bronze and other yellow metals, making them unsuitable for worm gear drives with bronze components.
The Viscosity Index (VI) of a lubricant measures its:
Answer: Rate of viscosity change with temperature
Viscosity Index quantifies how much a lubricant's viscosity changes with temperature; a higher VI means less viscosity change.
Which synthetic base oil type offers the best performance for very wide operating temperature ranges, from -60°F to +400°F?
Answer: Silicone fluid
Silicone fluids maintain usable viscosity across extremely wide temperature ranges, from very low to very high temperatures, surpassing PAOs.
A technician notices a gear oil has turned milky white in color. This most likely indicates:
Answer: Water contamination
A milky or cloudy white appearance in gear oil is a classic sign of water emulsification or contamination.
When lubricating an open gear drive exposed to washout and contamination, which lubricant form is most appropriate?
Answer: Asphaltic (bituminous) open gear compound
Asphaltic open gear compounds provide extreme adhesiveness and high film thickness to cling to teeth and resist wash-off under harsh exposure.
Which AGMA lubricant number corresponds approximately to an ISO VG 460 industrial gear oil?
Answer: AGMA 8
AGMA 8 corresponds to an approximate ISO VG 460 viscosity range for industrial gear lubricants.
A plant has multiple hydraulic systems requiring different viscosity oils. What is the primary risk of using a higher-than-specified viscosity hydraulic oil?
Answer: Increased pump cavitation and reduced efficiency
Oil that is too viscous increases resistance to flow, which can cause pump cavitation, reduced efficiency, and poor response in cold start conditions.