Humanities Flashcards

What does it mean when a term is called major, minor, decreased, or augmented?

Answer: They are types of triads or chords

In music theory, terms like "major," "minor," "diminished" (often referred to as decreased), and "augmented" are used to describe the quality or type of intervals and, more commonly, chords. These qualities define the specific intervallic structure and harmonic character of a triad or chord, influencing its emotional impact.

Which musical genre is characterized by improvisation?

Answer: Jazz

Improvisation is a defining and central characteristic of jazz music, setting it apart from many other genres. Jazz musicians spontaneously create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms within a given structure, making each performance unique. While improvisation can appear in other forms of music, it is an essential and often extensive element in jazz.

Which of these is not a dynamic marking?

Answer: Andante

Dynamic markings in music indicate the loudness or softness of a passage; "fortissimo" (very loud), "piano" (soft), and "forte" (loud) are all common dynamic terms. "Andante," however, is a tempo marking, indicating a moderate walking pace. Therefore, "Andante" is not a dynamic marking.

What language is utilized in ballet and music?

Answer: Italian for music, French for ballet

Italian is the traditional and most widely used language for musical terms, particularly for dynamics, tempo, and expressive markings, due to its historical prominence in classical music and opera. Conversely, French is the universal language of classical ballet, with all fundamental steps, positions, and movements named in French.

Which statement about jazz is accurate?

Answer: It is widely considered to be America's only original contribution to music

Jazz music emerged from African American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in New Orleans. Its unique blend of African rhythms, European harmony, and emphasis on improvisation is widely recognized as America's most significant and original contribution to the world of music, influencing countless genres globally.

Scat is a type of singing where...

Answer: The voice sings syllables rather than words and is used as another instrument

Scat singing is a vocal improvisation technique, predominantly used in jazz, where the singer uses nonsense syllables or sounds instead of actual lyrics. The voice mimics instrumental sounds and rhythms, essentially becoming another instrument within the ensemble, allowing for spontaneous melodic and rhythmic expression.

The words "recitative," "aria," and "oratorio" are used where?

Answer: Opera

"Recitative" and "aria" are fundamental components of opera, with recitative advancing the plot through speech-like singing and aria expressing character emotions through melodic song. While an "oratorio" is a distinct genre, it is a large-scale musical work for orchestra and voices, often sacred, sharing structural similarities with opera but performed without staging or costumes.