Vocabulary & Grammar Flashcards

Which sentence correctly uses the present perfect tense?

Answer: I have been to that store before.

The present perfect expresses past experience without a specific time and uses 'have/has + past participle.'

Select the grammatically correct first conditional sentence.

Answer: If she studies, she will pass the exam.

In a first conditional, the 'if' clause uses simple present and the main clause uses 'will + base verb.'

Which sentence correctly uses a modal verb to express obligation?

Answer: You must complete the form.

Modal verbs like 'must' are directly followed by the base form of the verb, never by 'to' or '-ing.'

Choose the grammatically correct passive voice sentence.

Answer: The report was written by the manager.

The passive voice is formed with 'be + past participle,' and the agent is introduced with 'by.'

Which sentence correctly uses reported speech?

Answer: She said that she would come the next day.

In reported speech, 'will' shifts to 'would' and time expressions like 'tomorrow' shift to 'the next day.'

Which sentence contains a correctly formed relative clause?

Answer: The woman who works in my office speaks three languages.

'Who' is the correct relative pronoun when referring to a person as the subject of a relative clause.

Which sentence uses the gerund correctly after the verb 'enjoy'?

Answer: She enjoys swimming in the lake.

The verb 'enjoy' is always followed by a gerund (verb + -ing), not an infinitive.