Civil Service General Information: Constitution Questions and Answers

Question 1

The Preamble of the 1987 Constitution begins with 'We, the sovereign Filipino people...' This phrase establishes that the ultimate authority of the government and the constitution originates from:

Accepted Answer

The collective will of the Filipino citizens.

Answer

The legislative branch of the government.

Answer

The divine guidance of Almighty God.

Answer

A grant of power from the previous constitution.

Question 2

Which of the following correctly describes the composition of the legislative branch of the Philippine government?

Accepted Answer

A bicameral Congress composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Answer

A unicameral Congress composed solely of District Representatives.

Answer

The President, the Vice President, and the Cabinet.

Answer

The Supreme Court and all lower courts.

Question 3

A government agent, without a warrant, forcibly enters a private residence based on an anonymous tip about illegal activities. Any evidence found during this entry would likely be inadmissible in court under which constitutional principle?

Accepted Answer

The right against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Answer

The right to a speedy trial.

Answer

The right to bear arms.

Answer

The right against self-incrimination.

Question 4

Which of the following is a primary function of the Judicial Branch, as established by the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

To settle legal controversies and determine if there has been a grave abuse of discretion by other branches.

Answer

To enact, amend, and repeal laws for the country.

Answer

To implement and enforce the laws passed by Congress.

Answer

To appoint ambassadors, consuls, and public ministers.

Question 5

The President of the Philippines can veto a bill passed by Congress, but Congress can override this veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses. This is a clear example of what constitutional principle?

Accepted Answer

Checks and Balances

Answer

Popular Sovereignty

Answer

Judicial Review

Answer

Separation of Powers

Question 6

According to Article XVII of the 1987 Constitution, which of the following is NOT a valid method for proposing amendments to the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

A decree issued by the President during a state of national emergency.

Answer

A vote of three-fourths of all members of Congress, acting as a Constituent Assembly.

Answer

A Constitutional Convention called by a two-thirds vote of Congress.

Answer

A people's initiative upon a petition of at least 12% of the total number of registered voters.