Civil Service General Information and Laws Questions and Answers

Question 1

The principle of 'separation of powers' divides the Philippine government into three distinct and co-equal branches. Which of the following correctly lists these three branches?

Accepted Answer

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

Answer

National, Local, and Regional

Answer

Senate, House of Representatives, and Supreme Court

Answer

Administrative, Military, and Civilian

Question 2

A municipal licensing officer is offered a valuable 'thank you' gift from a business owner whose permit was just approved. According to Republic Act 6713 (Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees), what is the most appropriate action for the officer to take?

Accepted Answer

Politely refuse the gift and explain that government policy prohibits it.

Answer

Accept the gift but report it to their supervisor.

Answer

Accept the gift as it was given after the service was rendered.

Answer

Suggest the gift be donated to a local charity.

Question 3

The Bill of Rights in the 1987 Philippine Constitution guarantees certain fundamental freedoms. Which of the following is NOT explicitly guaranteed under Article III?

Accepted Answer

The right to free tertiary education.

Answer

The right to form associations or societies.

Answer

The right to travel.

Answer

The right to freedom of speech and expression.

Question 4

Republic Act 9485, also known as the Anti-Red Tape Act of 2007 (ARTA), was enacted primarily to achieve what objective?

Accepted Answer

To promote transparency and improve the efficiency of government service delivery.

Answer

To increase the salaries and benefits of government employees.

Answer

To establish a new framework for national government procurement.

Answer

To regulate the activities of private corporations dealing with the government.

Question 5

The 1987 Constitution states, 'Public office is a public trust.' An agency head discovers that a subordinate has been using office computers and printers for a personal side business. Which principle is most directly being violated?

Accepted Answer

Principle of Public Accountability

Answer

Principle of Nepotism

Answer

The right to due process

Answer

The rule of seniority

Question 6

A civil servant who consistently fails to perform their duties and demonstrates a flagrant and palpable indifference to their responsibilities, resulting in serious damage to public service, may be charged with which administrative offense?

Accepted Answer

Gross Neglect of Duty

Answer

Grave Misconduct

Answer

Simple Misconduct

Answer

Conduct Prejudicial to the Best Interest of the Service