Medical Ethics & Patient Rights Flashcards
7 cards from real CIT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Medical Ethics & Patient Rights flashcards as text
A patient requests that their implant records be transferred to a new provider. The practice may legally:
Answer: Provide records promptly and may charge a reasonable copying fee
Patients have the right to their records; a practice may charge a reasonable copying fee but cannot withhold records as leverage for unpaid bills under HIPAA.
During implant consultation, a clinician learns a patient is taking bisphosphonates but the patient asks not to document it. The clinician should:
Answer: Document the medication as it is medically significant for implant risk assessment
Bisphosphonate use is a critical risk factor for osteonecrosis of the jaw and must be documented regardless of patient preference, as accurate records protect patient safety.
Which of the following best describes the 'reasonable patient standard' for informed consent?
Answer: Providing information a reasonable patient would want to know when making a treatment decision
The reasonable patient standard requires disclosure of information that a typical patient would find material to their decision-making process.
A minor patient (age 16) presents for implant consultation accompanied by a parent. Who must provide consent for the procedure?
Answer: The parent or legal guardian, as the minor lacks legal capacity to consent
Minors generally cannot provide legal consent for medical procedures; a parent or legal guardian must provide consent, though the minor's assent is also ethically important.
A dental implant company offers a technician a financial incentive to recommend their products exclusively. Ethically, the technician should:
Answer: Disclose the arrangement to the supervising dentist and prioritize patient-centered product selection
Financial conflicts of interest must be disclosed to ensure that treatment recommendations remain patient-centered and free from undue commercial influence.
A patient who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses blood transfusion even if complications arise during implant surgery. The dental team should:
Answer: Document and respect the advance refusal as part of the treatment plan
Competent adults have the right to refuse blood products for religious reasons; the care team must document and plan accordingly to honor this advance directive.
Which of the following represents an example of 'dual loyalty' conflict in dental ethics?
Answer: A technician feeling loyalty to both their employer and the patient's best interest
Dual loyalty conflicts arise when a professional's obligations to an employer or institution conflict with their primary duty to act in the patient's best interest.