CISI IOI Study Guide 2026

Everything you need to pass the CISI IOI exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.

📚 CISI IOI Topics to Study (26)

✍️ Sample CISI IOI Questions & Answers

1. What is 'market risk' (also called systematic risk)?
✓ The risk inherent to the entire market that cannot be eliminated through diversification, such as recessions or interest rate changes

Systematic (market) risk affects the whole market and cannot be diversified away. Examples include macroeconomic shocks, interest rate changes, and recessions. In contrast, unsystematic (specific) risk relates to individual companies and can be reduced through diversification.

2. What does 'gearing' or 'leverage' mean in the context of derivatives?
✓ The ability to gain large exposure to an asset for a relatively small initial outlay

Gearing (leverage) in derivatives means that an investor can gain a large exposure to the price movements of an underlying asset by committing only a fraction of its full value (e.g., a margin deposit or option premium). This amplifies both potential gains and losses.

3. What is 'volatility' as a measure of investment risk?
✓ The degree to which an investment's price fluctuates over time, typically measured by standard deviation of returns

Volatility measures how much an investment's price moves up and down over time. It is commonly measured by the standard deviation of historical returns — the higher the standard deviation, the greater the volatility and the higher the risk.

4. What is the maximum custodial sentence for a principal money laundering offence under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002?
✓ 14 years

The maximum sentence for the principal money laundering offences under POCA 2002 is 14 years' imprisonment, reflecting the severity with which the UK treats financial crime.

5. A fund manager who follows a 'passive' investment strategy will typically:
✓ Aim to replicate the performance of a specific market index at low cost

Passive (index-tracking) management aims to replicate the returns of a specific benchmark index (e.g., FTSE 100) by holding the same securities in similar proportions. This approach has lower costs than active management because it requires minimal research and trading.

6. What is the primary purpose of using derivatives for hedging?
✓ To reduce or offset the risk of adverse price movements in an existing position

Hedging uses derivatives to protect an existing position against adverse price movements. For example, a fund manager holding UK equities might buy put options or sell futures to protect against a market fall. The hedge reduces potential losses but may also limit potential gains.

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Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

  1. links.cisi.org — Exam information · verified Oct 2026
  2. cisi.org — Eligibility, score release, test delivery, exam format, time limit, fees, retake fee · verified Oct 2026