CIPT Privacy by Design and Engineering

Question 1

Which of Ann Cavoukian's seven foundational principles of Privacy by Design states that privacy should be the default setting?

Accepted Answer

Privacy as the Default Setting

Answer

Proactive not Reactive

Answer

Full Functionality

Answer

End-to-End Security

Question 2

In Privacy by Design, what does the principle 'Proactive not Reactive' mean?

Accepted Answer

Anticipate and prevent privacy-invasive events before they occur

Answer

React quickly when a data breach happens

Answer

Notify users after collecting their data

Answer

Comply with regulations after they are enacted

Question 3

Which Privacy by Design principle ensures that privacy coexists with other legitimate system goals without trade-offs?

Accepted Answer

Full Functionality — Positive-Sum, not Zero-Sum

Answer

Visibility and Transparency

Answer

End-to-End Security

Answer

User-Centric Design

Question 4

A development team uses data minimization during system design so that only necessary personal data fields are collected. Which Privacy by Design principle does this best reflect?

Accepted Answer

Privacy Embedded into Design

Answer

Proactive not Reactive

Answer

Visibility and Transparency

Answer

End-to-End Security

Question 5

What does 'End-to-End Security — Full Lifecycle Protection' require in Privacy by Design?

Accepted Answer

Secure retention and deletion of data throughout its entire lifecycle

Answer

Encrypting only data in transit

Answer

Securing only the database layer

Answer

Applying security controls only during user authentication

Question 6

Which Privacy by Design principle emphasizes keeping systems open and verifiable so users can trust that stated privacy practices are actually being followed?

Accepted Answer

Visibility and Transparency

Answer

Privacy as the Default Setting

Answer

Proactive not Reactive

Answer

User-Centric Design