California Highway Patrol (CHP) Officer Written Exam — Questions and Answers

Question 1: When drawing a firearm during a traffic stop, a CHP officer should:

Keep it holstered unless there is an articulable threat justifying its use (Correct answer)
Always draw when approaching any vehicle at night
Draw whenever the vehicle has tinted windows
Immediately point it at the driver as a precaution

Correct answer: Keep it holstered unless there is an articulable threat justifying its use

A CHP officer should keep their firearm holstered unless there is an articulable, reasonable belief of a threat that justifies drawing it.

Question 2: Under California Vehicle Code, what is the speed limit in a residential district unless otherwise posted?

30 mph
25 mph (Correct answer)
35 mph
20 mph

Correct answer: 25 mph

The prima facie speed limit in a residential district in California is 25 mph unless a different speed is posted.

Question 3: In California, headlights must be turned on when visibility is less than:

500 feet (Correct answer)
200 feet
300 feet
1,000 feet

Correct answer: 500 feet

California law requires headlights when you cannot see at least 1,000 feet ahead — but they must be on in darkness or when windshield wipers are required.

Question 4: A collision victim is conscious, has a cervical spine injury suspected, and is breathing adequately. What should a CHP officer do?

Move the victim immediately to a safe location away from traffic
Maintain manual cervical spine stabilization and minimize movement until EMS arrives (Correct answer)
Have the victim sit up slowly to assess neurological function
Place the victim in the recovery position to protect the airway

Correct answer: Maintain manual cervical spine stabilization and minimize movement until EMS arrives

A suspected spinal injury patient who is breathing should have manual cervical stabilization maintained and movement minimized until EMS can apply proper immobilization equipment.

Question 5: When should a CHP officer apply a tourniquet to control limb bleeding?

When direct pressure fails to control life-threatening limb hemorrhage (Correct answer)
Only on wounds below the knee or elbow
Only when ordered by EMS over radio
For any wound that is actively bleeding

Correct answer: When direct pressure fails to control life-threatening limb hemorrhage

A tourniquet should be applied to a limb when direct pressure fails to control life-threatening hemorrhage from that extremity.

Question 6: A CHP officer fires their weapon and misses a suspect. Is this considered a 'discharge' requiring reporting?

Only if the missed shot struck property or another person
No, only discharges that result in injury require reports
Only if a supervisor witnessed the incident
Yes, any intentional discharge in the line of duty must be reported regardless of outcome (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Yes, any intentional discharge in the line of duty must be reported regardless of outcome

Any intentional discharge of a firearm in the line of duty, regardless of whether the shot struck anyone, must be reported per CHP policy.

Question 7: Three of the words below share a similarity; one does not. Select the odd one out:<br><br> Ford - Mercedez - Alaska - Audi

Ford
Audi
Mercedez
Alaska (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Alaska

Ford, Mercedez (Mercedes), and Audi are all prominent and well-known brands of automobiles. Alaska, however, is a U.S. state and not a car manufacturer. Therefore, Alaska is the odd one out because it does not belong to the category of car brands.

Question 8: Under California's administrative per se (APS) law, a driver arrested for DUI with a BAC of 0.08% or higher will have their license automatically suspended by the DMV for a first offense for:

4 months (Correct answer)
30 days
1 year
6 months

Correct answer: 4 months

Under California Vehicle Code 13353.2, a first-offense APS suspension for a BAC at or above 0.08% is four months.

Question 9: What is California's open container law?

No open alcoholic beverage containers are allowed anywhere in a motor vehicle (Correct answer)
Open containers are allowed in the trunk only
Only the driver cannot have open containers
Open containers are allowed if the driver is not drinking

Correct answer: No open alcoholic beverage containers are allowed anywhere in a motor vehicle

California prohibits any open alcoholic beverage container in the passenger area of a motor vehicle, whether the vehicle is moving or parked.

Question 10: A CHP officer discovers that a colleague has been falsifying reports to cover up mistakes. What is the most appropriate action for the officer to take?

Discuss the issue with other colleagues to get their opinion before taking further action.
Report the misconduct to a superior or internal affairs department. (Correct answer)
Ignore the issue to avoid conflict.
Discuss the issue directly with the colleague and ask them to correct the reports.

Correct answer: Report the misconduct to a superior or internal affairs department.

Falsifying official reports is a serious act of misconduct that undermines the integrity of law enforcement and can have severe legal consequences. A CHP officer has a professional and ethical duty to report such unethical and potentially illegal behavior to the appropriate authorities, such as a superior officer or internal affairs. Ignoring it or attempting to handle it informally would be a dereliction of duty.

Question 11: What is the CHP's START Smart program?

A program for elderly drivers
A free educational program for new teen drivers and their parents about safe driving (Correct answer)
A police recruiting program
A vehicle maintenance class

Correct answer: A free educational program for new teen drivers and their parents about safe driving

START Smart provides interactive presentations for new drivers and parents covering collision avoidance, DUI awareness, distracted driving, and California traffic laws.

Question 12: After a use-of-force incident, a CHP supervisor is responsible for:

Conducting an on-scene review and ensuring required reports are completed (Correct answer)
Determining criminal charges against the suspect only
Replacing the officer's equipment and closing the incident
Interviewing only civilian witnesses, not the involved officer

Correct answer: Conducting an on-scene review and ensuring required reports are completed

A CHP supervisor must respond to the scene, conduct a review of the use-of-force incident, and ensure that all required reports are properly completed.

Question 13: What ethical standards are CHP officers held to?

Only general workplace rules
Only rules about dress code
No specific ethical standards exist
A code of ethics emphasizing integrity, impartiality, service, and adherence to constitutional rights (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A code of ethics emphasizing integrity, impartiality, service, and adherence to constitutional rights

CHP officers follow a comprehensive code of ethics requiring honesty, impartiality, respect for constitutional rights, and dedication to public service.

Question 14: If a CHP officer is offered a gift by a local business in exchange for preferential treatment, what should the officer do?

Discuss the offer with colleagues to determine if it is acceptable.
Accept the gift and provide the requested favor.
Accept the gift but inform the business that it will not influence their actions.
Politely refuse the gift and report the offer to a supervisor. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Politely refuse the gift and report the offer to a supervisor.

CHP officers are bound by strict ethical guidelines that prohibit accepting gifts in exchange for preferential treatment, as this constitutes bribery or a conflict of interest. The correct procedure is to politely refuse the offer immediately and report it to a supervisor. This action upholds the integrity of the department and ensures accountability.

Question 15: When controlling severe external bleeding at a collision scene, a CHP officer's first-line intervention should be:

Applying a tourniquet immediately to any bleeding wound
Elevating the wound and waiting for EMS
Applying direct pressure with a clean cloth or gloved hand (Correct answer)
Applying ice to slow bleeding

Correct answer: Applying direct pressure with a clean cloth or gloved hand

Direct pressure is the first-line treatment for controlling severe external bleeding before other interventions are considered.

Question 16: Which statement about a blood test versus a breath test in California DUI enforcement is accurate?

Blood tests measure BAC directly while breath tests use a conversion ratio (Correct answer)
Breath tests are more accurate and cannot be challenged
Breath tests require a warrant in all California cases
A driver always has the right to choose between blood and breath

Correct answer: Blood tests measure BAC directly while breath tests use a conversion ratio

Breath tests measure deep-lung air alcohol and apply a partition ratio (typically 2100:1) to estimate BAC, while blood tests directly measure alcohol concentration in the blood.

Question 17: In California, a driver convicted of DUI for the first time faces a mandatory license suspension of:

1 year
6 months (Correct answer)
30 days
3 months (90 days)

Correct answer: 6 months

A first-time DUI conviction in California results in a mandatory 6-month driver's license suspension by the DMV.

Question 18: What is community policing?

A philosophy emphasizing partnerships between law enforcement and communities to address public safety (Correct answer)
Community members acting as police
A type of neighborhood watch
Only attending community meetings

Correct answer: A philosophy emphasizing partnerships between law enforcement and communities to address public safety

Community policing involves building trust through regular positive interactions, problem-solving partnerships, and proactive engagement beyond just responding to calls.

Question 19: What are California's car seat laws for children?

Only infants need car seats
Children over 4 do not need car seats
Car seats are recommended but not required
Children under 2 must be in a rear-facing seat; all children under 8 must be in a car seat or booster (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Children under 2 must be in a rear-facing seat; all children under 8 must be in a car seat or booster

California requires rear-facing seats for children under 2 (or until they reach the maximum height/weight), and car seats or boosters for all children under 8.

Question 20: A CHP officer suspects a driver is under the influence of a CNS stimulant. Which sign would most support this conclusion?

Pulse rate below 60 bpm
Pupils dilated above 6.5mm (Correct answer)
Pupils constricted below 3mm
Slow pupil reaction to light

Correct answer: Pupils dilated above 6.5mm

CNS stimulants such as cocaine or methamphetamine cause pupil dilation (mydriasis), typically greater than 6.5mm in room-light conditions.

Question 21: Which of the following is a Standard Field Sobriety Test (SFST) approved by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)?

Reciting the alphabet
Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) (Correct answer)
Counting backwards
Finger-to-nose test

Correct answer: Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN)

NHTSA has approved three SFSTs: Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus, Walk-and-Turn, and One-Leg Stand.

Question 22: Under California's implied consent law, a driver lawfully arrested for DUI who refuses a chemical test will face:

Criminal charges for refusal
A $500 fine only
A one-year driver's license suspension for a first offense (Correct answer)
Mandatory jail time

Correct answer: A one-year driver's license suspension for a first offense

California Vehicle Code 23612 imposes a one-year administrative suspension for first-time chemical test refusal after a lawful DUI arrest.

Question 23: What is the penalty for hit-and-run in California?

Community service only
No penalty if you report later
Misdemeanor for property damage; felony if there are injuries, with potential imprisonment (Correct answer)
A small fine only

Correct answer: Misdemeanor for property damage; felony if there are injuries, with potential imprisonment

Hit-and-run is a misdemeanor for property damage and a felony involving injuries, carrying fines and potential imprisonment depending on severity.

Question 24: What is a CHP officer's responsibility regarding truthfulness?

Officers can be creative with reports
Truthfulness only matters in court
Officers must be truthful in all official reports, testimony, and communications — dishonesty can result in termination (Correct answer)
Slight exaggeration is acceptable

Correct answer: Officers must be truthful in all official reports, testimony, and communications — dishonesty can result in termination

Truthfulness is a foundational requirement. Officers found to be dishonest face termination and may be added to the Brady list, making them unable to testify in court.

Question 25: When parking uphill on a street WITHOUT a curb in California, which direction should the front wheels be turned?

Toward the right (away from traffic) (Correct answer)
Toward the left (into traffic)
Straight ahead
Either direction is acceptable

Correct answer: Toward the right (away from traffic)

Without a curb, turn wheels to the right so the vehicle rolls away from traffic if the brakes fail.

Question 26: What is the purpose of accident reconstruction?

To assign blame without investigation
To scientifically determine how and why an accident occurred using physical evidence and physics (Correct answer)
To file insurance claims
To estimate repair costs

Correct answer: To scientifically determine how and why an accident occurred using physical evidence and physics

Accident reconstruction uses physics, engineering, and physical evidence to determine vehicle speeds, impact angles, and the sequence of events leading to a collision.

Question 27: What is California's move-over law?

Drivers must move over a lane or slow down when passing stopped emergency vehicles with flashing lights (Correct answer)
It only applies on highways
It only applies to police cars
It is optional

Correct answer: Drivers must move over a lane or slow down when passing stopped emergency vehicles with flashing lights

California's move-over law requires drivers to change lanes when safe, or slow down, when passing emergency and service vehicles stopped with flashing lights.

Question 28: What is the danger of 'tunnel vision' during a use-of-force situation for a CHP officer?

It prevents effective communication with suspects
It causes officers to overreport incidents
It can cause the officer to miss additional threats or important environmental factors (Correct answer)
It leads to excessive use of de-escalation tactics

Correct answer: It can cause the officer to miss additional threats or important environmental factors

Tunnel vision during a high-stress encounter can cause an officer to focus so narrowly on one threat that they miss other hazards, accomplices, or environmental factors.

Question 29: Under California law, what is the minimum following distance required when driving behind a large truck at highway speeds?

At least 3 seconds of following distance (Correct answer)
300 feet
One car length per 10 mph
100 feet regardless of speed

Correct answer: At least 3 seconds of following distance

California law requires drivers to maintain a following distance of at least 3 seconds, though more distance is recommended when following large vehicles.

Question 30: What is bias-based policing and how does CHP address it?

Bias only refers to political bias
CHP has no policy on bias
It is an acceptable practice
Using race, ethnicity, or other protected characteristics as the basis for enforcement actions; CHP prohibits it through policy and training (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Using race, ethnicity, or other protected characteristics as the basis for enforcement actions; CHP prohibits it through policy and training

Bias-based policing uses personal characteristics unrelated to behavior as the basis for enforcement. CHP addresses this through anti-bias policies, training, and data collection.

Question 31: A CHP officer observes a collision victim who is unconscious but breathing. What position should the officer place the victim in, if spinal injury is not suspected?

Recovery (lateral) position (Correct answer)
Seated upright
Prone (face down)
Supine (flat on back)

Correct answer: Recovery (lateral) position

An unconscious but breathing victim with no suspected spinal injury should be placed in the recovery (lateral) position to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration.

Question 32: What is the correct action when two vehicles arrive simultaneously at an uncontrolled four-way intersection in California?

The vehicle on the right yields to the vehicle on the left
The vehicle on the left yields to the vehicle on the right (Correct answer)
Both vehicles must stop and call law enforcement
The larger vehicle has the right of way

Correct answer: The vehicle on the left yields to the vehicle on the right

At an uncontrolled intersection where vehicles arrive simultaneously, the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right.

Question 33: California law requires that children under what age must be secured in an appropriate child safety seat?

Under 8 years old (Correct answer)
Under 7 years old
Under 6 years old
Under 10 years old

Correct answer: Under 8 years old

California law requires children under 8 years old to be secured in an appropriate child passenger restraint system.

Question 34: What are the classic signs of shock that a CHP officer should recognize in a trauma victim?

High blood pressure, slow heart rate, warm skin
High fever, dilated pupils, high blood pressure
Pale/cool/clammy skin, rapid weak pulse, altered mental status (Correct answer)
Flushed skin, slow breathing, normal pulse

Correct answer: Pale/cool/clammy skin, rapid weak pulse, altered mental status

Classic shock signs include pale, cool, clammy skin, a rapid and weak pulse, and altered or declining mental status.

Question 35: Which California Vehicle Code section makes it illegal for a person to drive with a BAC of 0.08% or higher?

CVC 23152(b) (Correct answer)
CVC 22350
CVC 21954
CVC 23103

Correct answer: CVC 23152(b)

CVC 23152(b) specifically prohibits driving with a BAC of 0.08% or higher, distinct from the general impairment offense in 23152(a).

Question 36: What is the CHP's primary guiding principle regarding use of force?

Use maximum force to quickly end all confrontations
Use the minimum force necessary to safely accomplish a lawful objective (Correct answer)
Avoid any use of force whenever possible regardless of circumstances
Always match the suspect's level of aggression

Correct answer: Use the minimum force necessary to safely accomplish a lawful objective

CHP policy requires officers to use the minimum force necessary to safely accomplish a lawful law enforcement objective.

Question 37: What is the CHP's primary jurisdiction?

Only city streets
Only federal highways
State highways, freeways, and unincorporated county areas (Correct answer)
Only toll roads

Correct answer: State highways, freeways, and unincorporated county areas

CHP has primary jurisdiction over California's state highways and freeways, and provides law enforcement in unincorporated areas of counties that do not have their own police.

Question 38: What is the age requirement to become a CHP officer?

At least 25
At least 30
At least 20 years old at the time of application (Correct answer)
At least 18

Correct answer: At least 20 years old at the time of application

CHP requires applicants to be at least 20 years old, reflecting the maturity and life experience needed for law enforcement responsibilities.

Question 39: What is field sobriety testing?

A blood test only
A vehicle inspection
A series of physical and cognitive tests administered at the scene to assess impairment (Correct answer)
A written test about traffic laws

Correct answer: A series of physical and cognitive tests administered at the scene to assess impairment

Field sobriety tests include the horizontal gaze nystagmus test, walk-and-turn, and one-leg stand, used to assess physical and cognitive impairment at the scene.

Question 40: What does the acronym 'AED' stand for in emergency medical response?

Acute Electrical Device
Advanced Emergency Dispatcher
Arterial Emergency Device
Automated External Defibrillator (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Automated External Defibrillator

AED stands for Automated External Defibrillator, a portable device used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest.

Question 41: At a multi-vehicle collision, a CHP officer must triage multiple victims. Which victim receives highest priority under the START triage system?

A victim with no pulse and no breathing after airway repositioning
A victim who is not breathing but whose airway opens with repositioning (Correct answer)
A victim who is walking and talking
A victim with a broken arm and moderate pain

Correct answer: A victim who is not breathing but whose airway opens with repositioning

Under START triage, a non-breathing victim whose airway opens with repositioning is categorized as 'immediate' (red tag) — the highest priority for intervention.

Question 42: How does CHP support victims of traffic-related crimes?

Only through court testimony
CHP provides no victim support
Only by filing police reports
Providing victim notification, referrals to victim services, and assistance through the legal process (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Providing victim notification, referrals to victim services, and assistance through the legal process

CHP connects victims with support services, provides case status updates, assists with restitution claims, and coordinates with victim advocacy organizations.

Question 43: The BAC limit for a driver under 21 years of age in California is:

0.01% (Correct answer)
0.04%
0.05%
0.08%

Correct answer: 0.01%

California has a zero-tolerance policy for minors; Vehicle Code 23136 sets the limit at 0.01% BAC.

Question 44: Why is accuracy important in report writing?

Reports become legal documents used in court proceedings and administrative decisions (Correct answer)
Reports are rarely reviewed
Accuracy is only important for serious crimes
Only supervisors read reports

Correct answer: Reports become legal documents used in court proceedings and administrative decisions

Reports serve as the official record and may be scrutinized in court months or years later. Inaccurate reports can undermine cases and officer credibility.

Question 45: Under California law, a first-offense DUI conviction typically results in a maximum jail sentence of:

24 months
12 months
18 months
6 months (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 6 months

A standard first-offense misdemeanor DUI under CVC 23152 carries up to six months in county jail.

Question 46: What equipment is required on all motor vehicles in California?

Only headlights
Working headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, mirrors, and horn (Correct answer)
Only a horn
No specific equipment is required

Correct answer: Working headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, mirrors, and horn

California Vehicle Code requires functional headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, rearview mirrors, horn, windshield wipers, and exhaust system.

Question 47: A California driver under 18 with a provisional license is prohibited from driving between what hours without a licensed adult present?

Midnight and 5 AM
11 PM and 5 AM (Correct answer)
11 PM and 6 AM
10 PM and 5 AM

Correct answer: 11 PM and 5 AM

Provisional license holders under 18 in California may not drive between 11 PM and 5 AM without a licensed adult aged 25 or older.

Question 48: In California, the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for non-commercial drivers aged 21 and older is:

0.08% (Correct answer)
0.05%
0.10%
0.15%

Correct answer: 0.08%

California Vehicle Code 23152 sets the legal BAC limit at 0.08% for drivers 21 and older.

Question 49: Which of the following drug categories is most commonly identified in DUI drug cases as a CNS depressant?

Methamphetamine
Alcohol and benzodiazepines (Correct answer)
Cannabis
Cocaine

Correct answer: Alcohol and benzodiazepines

Alcohol and benzodiazepines (such as Valium or Xanax) are both classified as CNS depressants in the DRE seven-category drug classification system.

Question 50: When should a CHP officer use a barrier device (CPR mask or face shield) during rescue breathing?

Only for victims with known infectious diseases
Only when gloves are not available
Only for child victims
Always, to protect both the officer and the victim from disease transmission (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Always, to protect both the officer and the victim from disease transmission

Barrier devices should always be used during rescue breathing to protect both the rescuer and the victim from potential disease transmission.

Question 51: What is the CHP's role during a highway emergency?

CHP only directs traffic
Only firefighters respond to highway emergencies
First responder duties including scene safety, traffic control, medical aid coordination, and investigation (Correct answer)
CHP does not respond to emergencies

Correct answer: First responder duties including scene safety, traffic control, medical aid coordination, and investigation

CHP officers are often first on scene for highway emergencies, establishing safety perimeters, managing traffic, coordinating medical response, and beginning investigation.

Question 52: What does a solid white line between lanes on a California highway indicate?

The lane ends ahead
Lane changes are prohibited (Correct answer)
Passing is permitted with caution
Lane changes are discouraged but legal

Correct answer: Lane changes are prohibited

A solid white line separating lanes indicates that lane changes are prohibited in that area.

Question 53: When is it legal to make a U-turn in California?

Only at traffic lights
At intersections unless prohibited by signs, and in residential districts if no vehicle is within 200 feet (Correct answer)
Only on highways
U-turns are never legal

Correct answer: At intersections unless prohibited by signs, and in residential districts if no vehicle is within 200 feet

California allows U-turns at intersections with adequate visibility unless signs prohibit them, and in residential areas when no approaching vehicle is within 200 feet.

Question 54: What role do skid marks play in accident reconstruction?

They have no investigative value
They are cleaned up before investigation
They only show the type of tire used
They help determine vehicle speed, direction of travel, and braking point before impact (Correct answer)

Correct answer: They help determine vehicle speed, direction of travel, and braking point before impact

Skid marks provide physical evidence of pre-collision speed, direction of travel, point of braking application, and vehicle movement during the crash sequence.

Question 55: Which type of DUI checkpoint is specifically authorized under California law and has been upheld by the California Supreme Court?

Checkpoints only on state highways
Sobriety checkpoints with advance notice and neutral criteria (Correct answer)
Officer-discretion stops at any location
Random roving patrols

Correct answer: Sobriety checkpoints with advance notice and neutral criteria

In Ingersoll v. Palmer (1987), the California Supreme Court upheld sobriety checkpoints that follow specific operational guidelines including advance publicity and neutral selection criteria.

Question 56: How often are CHP officers required to qualify with their duty firearm?

Twice per year (semi-annually) (Correct answer)
Every two years
Once per month
Once per year

Correct answer: Twice per year (semi-annually)

CHP officers must qualify with their duty firearm semi-annually (twice per year) to maintain proficiency standards.

Question 57: What is a traffic collision report?

A court document
A repair estimate
An insurance claim form
An official document recording all facts, circumstances, and findings of a traffic accident investigation (Correct answer)

Correct answer: An official document recording all facts, circumstances, and findings of a traffic accident investigation

The traffic collision report documents the investigation's findings including parties involved, conditions, contributing factors, and the officer's assessment of fault.

Question 58: If a DUI results in bodily injury to another person, the offense may be charged as:

A felony under CVC 23153 (Correct answer)
An infraction with a fine
A wobbler only if the officer requests it
Only a misdemeanor regardless of injury severity

Correct answer: A felony under CVC 23153

California Vehicle Code 23153 makes DUI causing injury a wobbler offense that can be prosecuted as a felony depending on injury severity and prior record.

Question 59: In California, what is the maximum speed limit on a two-lane undivided highway unless otherwise posted?

55 mph (Correct answer)
70 mph
65 mph
60 mph

Correct answer: 55 mph

The maximum speed limit on a two-lane undivided highway in California is 55 mph unless a higher limit is posted.

Question 60: Which of the following actions best demonstrates de-escalation in a CHP encounter?

Drawing a firearm early to establish control
Immediately requesting additional units for all confrontations
Using calm communication, creating distance, and allowing time to reduce tension (Correct answer)
Issuing repeated verbal commands without pausing for compliance

Correct answer: Using calm communication, creating distance, and allowing time to reduce tension

De-escalation involves using calm communication, physical distance, and time to reduce tension and the likelihood of force being needed.

Question 61: How many clues can a trained officer observe in the Walk-and-Turn (WAT) test?

8 (Correct answer)
4
10
6

Correct answer: 8

NHTSA identifies eight standardized clues in the WAT test; observing two or more clues indicates a likelihood of 0.08% BAC or higher.

Question 62: What is the correct depth for chest compressions in adult CPR?

At least 2 inches (5 cm) (Correct answer)
1 inch
3 to 4 inches
As deep as physically possible

Correct answer: At least 2 inches (5 cm)

Current AHA guidelines require chest compressions to be at least 2 inches (5 cm) deep for effective adult CPR.

Question 63: What does 'SAMPLE' history stand for in basic emergency medical assessment?

Scene, Assessment, Medical, Pulse, Location, Emergency
Symptoms, Age, Medical, Pressure, Level of consciousness, Evaluation
Scene, Airway, Medical, Protocols, Last contact, Emergency
Signs, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Signs, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury

SAMPLE stands for Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading to the incident.

Question 64: A CHP officer notices that a colleague frequently uses their position to gain personal advantages, such as special treatment or favors. What should be the officer's course of action?

Discuss the issue with the colleague's friends to see if they are aware of the behavior.
Allow the behavior to continue as it does not directly impact their own duties.
Report the behavior to a supervisor or appropriate authority to investigate. (Correct answer)
Confront the colleague in public to address the issue.

Correct answer: Report the behavior to a supervisor or appropriate authority to investigate.

As a CHP officer, maintaining public trust and upholding ethical standards is paramount. Misconduct, such as using one's position for personal gain, undermines the integrity of the department and is a violation of professional ethics. Reporting this behavior to a supervisor ensures it is properly investigated and addressed through official channels, preventing further abuse and upholding accountability.

Question 65: What is a CHP officer's primary role regarding medical aid at a collision scene?

Provide basic life support and stabilization until EMS arrives (Correct answer)
Document injuries only and leave all medical care to EMS
Perform advanced medical procedures using scene resources
Provide the same level of care as a paramedic

Correct answer: Provide basic life support and stabilization until EMS arrives

CHP officers are trained to provide basic life support and stabilization care to keep victims alive until trained EMS personnel arrive.

Question 66: For a driver of a commercial vehicle, the legal BAC limit in California is:

0.08%
0.06%
0.02%
0.04% (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 0.04%

California Vehicle Code 23152(d) sets the BAC limit at 0.04% for persons operating a commercial motor vehicle.

Question 67: What physical fitness tests are required for CHP officer candidates?

No physical requirements
Only a background check
Only a written exam
A timed run, push-ups, sit-ups, and agility course (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A timed run, push-ups, sit-ups, and agility course

CHP cadets must pass physical fitness tests including cardiovascular endurance (run), upper body strength (push-ups), core strength (sit-ups), and agility.

Question 68: California's 'Move Over' law requires drivers to do what when passing a stationary emergency or tow truck on a highway?

Move one lane away or slow to a safe speed if unable to move over (Correct answer)
Flash headlights as a warning and proceed at normal speed
Stop completely until the vehicle moves
Slow to 25 mph and sound the horn

Correct answer: Move one lane away or slow to a safe speed if unable to move over

California's Move Over law requires drivers to change lanes away from a stopped emergency or service vehicle, or slow to a safe and reasonable speed if a lane change is not possible.

Question 69: What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in California?

Only felonies result in arrest
Felonies are more serious crimes punishable by state prison; misdemeanors carry up to 1 year in county jail (Correct answer)
Misdemeanors are more serious
There is no difference

Correct answer: Felonies are more serious crimes punishable by state prison; misdemeanors carry up to 1 year in county jail

California classifies crimes by severity: felonies carry potential state prison sentences, while misdemeanors are punishable by up to one year in county jail and/or fines.

Question 70: During a traffic stop, a driver offers a CHP officer money to avoid a citation. How should the officer handle this situation?

Accept the money but only issue a warning instead of a citation.
Reject the money and issue the citation as appropriate, then report the attempted bribe. (Correct answer)
Reject the money but do not issue a citation to avoid confrontation.
Accept the money and let the driver go without issuing a citation.

Correct answer: Reject the money and issue the citation as appropriate, then report the attempted bribe.

Offering money to a law enforcement officer to avoid a citation is an attempted bribe, which is a serious criminal offense. A CHP officer must unequivocally reject the bribe, proceed with issuing the appropriate citation based on the traffic violation, and then report the attempted bribery to their supervisor or internal affairs. This action upholds the law, maintains ethical standards, and ensures accountability.

Question 71: What is the California smog check program?

A program for commercial vehicles only
A vehicle emissions testing program required for most vehicles during registration renewal (Correct answer)
A one-time test when purchasing a vehicle
A voluntary program

Correct answer: A vehicle emissions testing program required for most vehicles during registration renewal

Most vehicles in California must pass a smog inspection every two years as a condition of registration renewal, ensuring compliance with emissions standards.

Question 72: What Miranda rights must be read before custodial interrogation?

Only the right to an attorney
The right to remain silent, that statements can be used in court, the right to an attorney, and to have one appointed if unable to afford one (Correct answer)
Only the right to remain silent
Miranda rights are optional

Correct answer: The right to remain silent, that statements can be used in court, the right to an attorney, and to have one appointed if unable to afford one

Miranda warnings include: right to silence, statements can be used against you, right to an attorney, and one will be appointed if you cannot afford one.

Question 73: What are the rules for passing a stopped school bus in California?

Only cars behind the bus must stop
Stopping is optional if no children are visible
You may pass slowly on the left
All traffic from both directions must stop when the bus displays flashing red lights (Correct answer)

Correct answer: All traffic from both directions must stop when the bus displays flashing red lights

When a school bus displays flashing red lights and its stop arm, all traffic from both directions must stop, except on divided highways where opposing traffic may proceed.

Question 74: A CHP officer responds to a vehicle fire with a trapped occupant. What is the correct protocol?

Immediately attempt extraction regardless of fire size
Stand by and wait for fire department before any action
Extinguish the fire fully before attempting any extraction
Assess scene safety, call for fire department, attempt extraction only if safe and trained to do so (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Assess scene safety, call for fire department, attempt extraction only if safe and trained to do so

Officers should assess scene safety, immediately request fire department response, and attempt extraction only if the situation is safe and the officer is trained in vehicle extraction.

Question 75: A preliminary alcohol screening (PAS) device is typically used:

Before arrest as an investigative tool (Correct answer)
After arrest as the mandatory chemical test
Only at sobriety checkpoints
Only for commercial drivers

Correct answer: Before arrest as an investigative tool

A PAS device is a pre-arrest investigative tool used voluntarily to help establish probable cause; it does not satisfy the post-arrest implied consent requirement.

Question 76: During the One-Leg Stand (OLS) test, for how many seconds must the suspect hold their foot approximately six inches off the ground?

25 seconds
15 seconds
30 seconds (Correct answer)
20 seconds

Correct answer: 30 seconds

The standardized OLS test requires the subject to hold the raised foot position for 30 seconds while counting aloud.

Question 77: What psychological requirements exist for CHP candidates?

No psychological evaluation is needed
A brief interview only
A comprehensive psychological evaluation assessing judgment, emotional stability, and fitness for duty (Correct answer)
Only a personality quiz

Correct answer: A comprehensive psychological evaluation assessing judgment, emotional stability, and fitness for duty

CHP requires thorough psychological evaluation to ensure candidates have the emotional stability, judgment, and temperament necessary for law enforcement work.

Question 78: What is the duty to report misconduct among CHP officers?

Misconduct should be handled privately
Officers have a legal and ethical obligation to report observed misconduct by fellow officers (Correct answer)
Only supervisors can report misconduct
Reporting is optional

Correct answer: Officers have a legal and ethical obligation to report observed misconduct by fellow officers

CHP officers are required to report observed violations of law, policy, or ethical standards by fellow officers, with protections for those who report in good faith.

Question 79: A driver in California must signal before turning or changing lanes for at least how many feet in advance on a highway?

200 feet
100 feet (Correct answer)
50 feet
300 feet

Correct answer: 100 feet

California Vehicle Code requires a signal at least 100 feet before a turn or lane change on a highway.

Question 80: During the Walk-and-Turn (WAT) test, how many steps must the suspect take along the line in each direction?

7 steps
9 steps (Correct answer)
12 steps
10 steps

Correct answer: 9 steps

The standardized WAT test requires nine heel-to-toe steps in each direction along a real or imaginary line.

Question 81: What is probable cause in the context of traffic stops?

Specific facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe a violation has occurred (Correct answer)
No reason is needed to stop a vehicle
A gut feeling by the officer
Any reason an officer wants to stop a vehicle

Correct answer: Specific facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe a violation has occurred

Probable cause requires articulable facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe a traffic violation or crime has been committed.

Question 82: When may a driver legally pass on the right in California?

When the vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turn (Correct answer)
Never — passing on the right is always illegal
Only on one-way streets with two or more lanes
When traffic is moving slowly in all lanes

Correct answer: When the vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turn

California law permits passing on the right when the vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turn and there is a paved lane to the right.

Question 83: What is the role of internal affairs in CHP?

To manage officer schedules
To assign patrol routes
To handle promotions
To investigate allegations of officer misconduct and ensure accountability (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To investigate allegations of officer misconduct and ensure accountability

Internal affairs investigates complaints against officers, ensuring accountability and maintaining public trust through thorough and fair investigations of misconduct allegations.

Question 84: In California, how far from a fire hydrant must a vehicle be parked?

20 feet
25 feet
15 feet (Correct answer)
10 feet

Correct answer: 15 feet

California law prohibits parking within 15 feet of a fire hydrant.

Question 85: Under California's Basic Speed Law, a driver must never drive faster than:

What is safe for current conditions (Correct answer)
65 mph on any road
The posted speed limit
What other traffic is doing

Correct answer: What is safe for current conditions

California's Basic Speed Law states that no person shall drive at a speed greater than what is reasonable or prudent for existing conditions.

Question 86: What is required when a vehicle is involved in an accident with property damage in California?

Report to police only if the damage exceeds $5,000
Stop immediately, exchange information with the other party, and report to DMV if damage exceeds $1,000 (Correct answer)
No action is required for property damage
Only stop if someone is injured

Correct answer: Stop immediately, exchange information with the other party, and report to DMV if damage exceeds $1,000

California law requires stopping, exchanging driver and insurance information, and filing a report with the DMV within 10 days if damage exceeds $1,000.

Question 87: Which clue observed during vehicle operation is most associated with DUI detection according to NHTSA research?

Speeding excessively
Turning with a wide radius (Correct answer)
Following too closely
Driving 10 mph over the limit

Correct answer: Turning with a wide radius

NHTSA research identifies 'turning with a wide radius' as one of the highest-probability cues for DUI detection.

Question 88: What is the correct number to continue the following series? 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, ___

13
12
15 (Correct answer)
14

Correct answer: 15

This is a simple arithmetic sequence where each number is consistently one less than the previous number. The pattern involves subtracting 1 from each preceding term. Following this pattern, the number after 16 is 16 - 1, which results in 15.

Question 89: When faced with a conflict between personal values and departmental policies, how should a CHP officer resolve the issue?

Attempt to change departmental policies to align with personal values.
Seek clarification from a supervisor and follow departmental policies while expressing concerns. (Correct answer)
Ignore departmental policies if they conflict with personal values.
Follow personal values over departmental policies, as they are more important.

Correct answer: Seek clarification from a supervisor and follow departmental policies while expressing concerns.

CHP officers are bound by departmental policies, which are established to ensure consistency, legality, and public safety. While personal values are important, they cannot supersede official regulations in a professional capacity. Seeking clarification and following policy demonstrates professionalism and respect for the chain of command, while also allowing for concerns to be formally addressed.

Question 90: What are the consequences of excessive use of force by a CHP officer?

Administrative discipline up to termination, criminal prosecution, and civil liability (Correct answer)
Only reassignment to desk duty
No consequences exist
Only a verbal warning

Correct answer: Administrative discipline up to termination, criminal prosecution, and civil liability

Excessive force can result in internal discipline (suspension, demotion, termination), criminal charges, and civil lawsuits for damages against both the officer and the department.

Question 91: When conducting a DUI investigation, probable cause to arrest is established by:

The odor of alcohol alone
The totality of evidence including driving behavior, physical symptoms, and SFST performance (Correct answer)
A failed PAS test alone
The suspect's admission of drinking

Correct answer: The totality of evidence including driving behavior, physical symptoms, and SFST performance

Probable cause requires consideration of the totality of circumstances; no single factor alone is sufficient to meet the legal standard for arrest.

Question 92: What does 'mechanism of injury' mean and why is it important in emergency response?

The tool or weapon used in an assault
The legal cause of a collision for reporting purposes
The medical term for the type of wound sustained
How the injury occurred, which helps predict the type and severity of injuries (Correct answer)

Correct answer: How the injury occurred, which helps predict the type and severity of injuries

Mechanism of injury describes how the injury occurred (e.g., high-speed frontal impact), helping responders anticipate internal injuries not yet visible.

Question 93: Under California law, a driver approaching a flashing yellow traffic signal must:

Slow down and proceed with caution (Correct answer)
Treat it as a yield sign
Stop and wait for the signal to change
Proceed without slowing

Correct answer: Slow down and proceed with caution

A flashing yellow signal means slow down, be alert, and proceed with caution through the intersection.

Question 94: How does CHP coordinate with other emergency services?

CHP works independently of other agencies
Through mutual aid agreements, unified command structures, and shared communication systems (Correct answer)
No coordination exists between agencies
Only through phone calls

Correct answer: Through mutual aid agreements, unified command structures, and shared communication systems

CHP coordinates through the California Mutual Aid System, unified command during multi-agency incidents, and interoperable radio communications.

Question 95: What is the maximum speed limit in a school zone in California?

25 mph when children are present (Correct answer)
20 mph
15 mph
35 mph

Correct answer: 25 mph when children are present

California sets the speed limit at 25 mph in school zones when children are present or reasonably expected to be present.

Question 96: Nystagmus during the HGN test is characterized by:

Pupil dilation when exposed to light
Involuntary jerking of the eyes (Correct answer)
Redness of the sclera
Inability to track a moving object

Correct answer: Involuntary jerking of the eyes

Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus is the involuntary jerking of the eyes, which becomes more pronounced with alcohol or CNS depressant impairment.

Question 97: Under California Penal Code, which term describes force likely to cause great bodily injury or death?

Excessive force
Substantial force
Deadly force (Correct answer)
Reasonable force

Correct answer: Deadly force

Under California Penal Code, deadly force is defined as force that is likely to cause great bodily injury or death.

Question 98: In California, when is it legal to drive in a bike lane?

When the lane is empty and traffic is congested
When overtaking a slow-moving vehicle
Never — bike lanes are exclusively for cyclists
When turning right, within 200 feet of the intersection (Correct answer)

Correct answer: When turning right, within 200 feet of the intersection

Drivers may enter a bike lane no more than 200 feet before a right turn to prepare for the turn.

Question 99: A driver in California may legally make a U-turn at an intersection controlled by a traffic signal unless:

Other vehicles are within 200 feet
A 'No U-Turn' sign is posted (Correct answer)
It is after sunset
The signal is red

Correct answer: A 'No U-Turn' sign is posted

U-turns are prohibited where a 'No U-Turn' sign is posted, even at signalized intersections.

Question 100: What tense should police reports be written in?

Past tense, as the report documents events that have already occurred (Correct answer)
Any tense is acceptable
Future tense
Present tense

Correct answer: Past tense, as the report documents events that have already occurred

Police reports document events that happened in the past, so past tense is the standard: "The suspect fled the scene" not "The suspect flees the scene."

California Highway Patrol (CHP) Officer Written Exam

The CHP Written Exam assesses candidates on law enforcement knowledge and skills required to serve as a California Highway Patrol officer, covering traffic laws, criminal procedures, DUI enforcement, emergency response, and professional ethics.

100

Questions

120 min

Time Limit

70%

To Pass

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Exam Rules

You can skip questions and return to them later
Flag questions for review before submitting
No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
Timer auto-submits when time runs out
Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds

These practice questions were written with AI tools. They are not real exam questions. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

chp.ca.gov — Eligibility, retake policy · verified Oct 2026
post.ca.gov — Test delivery, score release, score validity · verified Oct 2026
chpmadeformore.com — Time limit, exam format · verified Oct 2026