Postpartum Care Flashcards

What are afterpains and why are they more common in multiparous women?

Answer: Uterine cramps during involution; more common because the uterus must work harder to contract

Afterpains are uterine cramping sensations during involution that are more intense in multiparous women because the uterus has lost some muscle tone from prior pregnancies.

Which contraceptive method is considered safe to start immediately postpartum even while breastfeeding?

Answer: Progesterone-only methods (mini-pill, Nexplanon)

Progesterone-only contraceptive methods do not affect milk supply and can be safely initiated immediately postpartum for breastfeeding mothers.

What is mastitis and how should a breastfeeding educator advise management?

Answer: Breast infection treated with antibiotics and continued breastfeeding

Mastitis is a breast infection causing flu-like symptoms and requires antibiotic treatment; continued breastfeeding or pumping is recommended to prevent worsening.

What is the purpose of sitz baths in postpartum perineal care?

Answer: To soothe and promote healing of perineal tissues through warm water immersion

Sitz baths use warm water to soothe perineal soreness, reduce swelling, and promote healing of tears, episiotomies, or hemorrhoids after birth.

What should childbirth educators tell new parents about postpartum mood disorders in fathers and partners?

Answer: Partners can also experience postpartum depression and should be screened

Research shows that approximately 10% of fathers and non-birthing partners experience postpartum depression and benefit from screening and support.

When should postpartum individuals seek care for signs of postpartum psychosis?

Answer: Immediately — it is a psychiatric emergency

Postpartum psychosis, which includes hallucinations, delusions, and severe confusion, is a psychiatric emergency requiring immediate hospitalization.