Child Life Exam Child Life Child Development Theories 2

Question 1

According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, what is the zone of proximal development?

Accepted Answer

The gap between what a child can do alone and with guidance

Answer

Vygotsky defined the zone of proximal development as the distance between what a child can accomplish independently and what they can achieve with skilled assistance from an adult or more capable peer.

Question 2

In Bowlby's attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by a child who shows distress upon separation but is easily comforted upon the caregiver's return?

Accepted Answer

Secure attachment

Answer

Securely attached children use their caregiver as a safe base for exploration. They show appropriate distress when separated and are quickly soothed upon reunion.

Question 3

Which theorist proposed the bioecological model of development that includes microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem levels?

Accepted Answer

Urie Bronfenbrenner

Answer

Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model describes how multiple environmental systems interact to influence child development, from the immediate family to broader cultural contexts.

Question 4

According to Piaget's theory, a 3-year-old child who believes the moon follows them as they walk is demonstrating which cognitive characteristic?

Accepted Answer

Egocentrism

Answer

Egocentrism in the preoperational stage means the child cannot distinguish their own perspective from that of others, leading them to believe the moon follows their movements.

Question 5

In Erikson's psychosocial theory, a school-age child who is struggling with a sense of inadequacy in the hospital setting is likely experiencing a conflict in which stage?

Accepted Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

The Industry vs. Inferiority stage (ages 6-12) involves children developing competence through mastery of tasks. Hospitalization can threaten this sense of competence and lead to feelings of inferiority.

Child Life Exam Practice Test

Child Life Exam Practice Test

Child Life Exam Child Life Child Development Theories 2