Child Life Coping and Stress Reduction Questions and Answers

Question 1

A 2-year-old child who was previously toilet-trained begins having frequent accidents and becomes intensely distressed when their parents leave the hospital room.
These behaviors are most likely manifestations of stress related to what?

Accepted Answer

Separation from primary caregivers.

Answer

Fear of bodily mutilation.

Answer

Loss of control and autonomy.

Answer

Misconceptions about the cause of their illness.

Question 2

The acute physiological stress response, often referred to as the 'fight-or-flight' response, is primarily driven by the release of which two hormones from the adrenal glands?

Accepted Answer

Epinephrine and cortisol

Answer

Insulin and glucagon

Answer

Estrogen and testosterone

Answer

Serotonin and dopamine

Question 3

A 14-year-old newly diagnosed with diabetes is actively researching the condition online, asking the medical team detailed questions about managing blood sugar, and creating a schedule for insulin injections. This behavior is a primary example of which type of coping?

Accepted Answer

Problem-focused coping

Answer

Avoidant coping

Answer

Emotion-focused coping

Answer

Palliative coping

Question 4

A Child Life Specialist is helping a 7-year-old child manage anxiety while waiting for a procedure. Which of the following interventions is a classic example of using guided imagery to reduce stress?

Accepted Answer

Asking the child to close their eyes and describe their favorite place in detail.

Answer

Encouraging the child to squeeze a stress ball as hard as they can.

Answer

Playing an 'I Spy' game using objects in the waiting room.

Answer

Having the child blow bubbles, pretending to blow their worries away.

Question 5

According to Lazarus and Folkman's Transactional Model of Stress, what occurs during the secondary appraisal process?

Accepted Answer

The individual evaluates their resources and ability to cope with the stressor.

Answer

The individual determines if the event is a threat, a challenge, or irrelevant.

Answer

The individual experiences the physiological fight-or-flight response.

Answer

The individual implements a coping strategy to manage the stressor.

Question 6

When assessing a school-aged child's typical coping strategies, which of the following methods would provide the most insightful information for the Child Life Specialist?

Accepted Answer

Asking the child, 'What do you do when you feel scared or worried about something?'

Answer

Reviewing the physician's notes in the electronic health record.

Answer

Observing how the child interacts with other patients in the playroom.

Answer

Asking the parent how the child has coped with past medical experiences.

A 2-year-old child who was previously toilet-trained begins having frequent accidents and becomes intensely distressed when their parents leave the hospital room.These behaviors are most likely manifestations of stress related to what?

A 2-year-old child who was previously toilet-trained begins having frequent accidents and becomes intensely distressed when their parents leave the hospital room.
These behaviors are most likely manifestations of stress related to what?