Introduction Flashcards

The term 'co-dependency' in the field of substance use disorders most commonly refers to:

Answer: A relationship pattern where a person enables another's addiction while neglecting their own needs

Co-dependency describes a dysfunctional relationship pattern in which a family member or partner becomes overly focused on controlling or supporting the addicted person at the expense of their own well-being.

Which of the following is considered a 'protective factor' against developing a substance use disorder?

Answer: Strong family bonding and parental monitoring

Strong family bonding, clear expectations, and active parental monitoring are well-documented protective factors that reduce the likelihood of substance use disorder development.

A counselor who engages in a romantic relationship with a current client is violating which core ethical principle?

Answer: Non-maleficence

Non-maleficence ('do no harm') is violated because a romantic relationship exploits the power differential and causes harm to the client.

Which of the following correctly describes 'psychological dependence' on a substance?

Answer: A compulsive emotional need to use a substance for pleasure or relief

Psychological dependence involves a compulsive craving or emotional need for a substance, distinct from the physical symptoms of physiological dependence.

The CAGE questionnaire is a brief screening tool primarily designed to detect:

Answer: Problematic alcohol use

The CAGE questionnaire (Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener) was specifically developed as a rapid screening tool for problematic alcohol use.

Which of the following best describes the 'harm reduction' philosophy in substance use disorder services?

Answer: Reducing the negative consequences of drug use is a valid goal even without full abstinence

Harm reduction accepts that reducing negative consequences of substance use is a legitimate and achievable goal, meeting clients where they are rather than requiring abstinence as a prerequisite.

In the context of substance use disorder treatment, 'relapse prevention' primarily involves:

Answer: Identifying triggers and developing coping strategies to maintain recovery

Relapse prevention, developed by Marlatt and Gordon, focuses on identifying high-risk situations, cognitive distortions, and building coping skills to sustain recovery.