CHAA Medical Terminology for Patient Access Flashcards

What does the root word 'cysto-' or 'cyst-' refer to?

Answer: Bladder or sac

The root 'cysto-' or 'cyst-' refers to the bladder (usually urinary bladder) or a sac/cyst. Cystoscopy is visual examination of the bladder, cystitis is inflammation of the bladder, and cystectomy is surgical removal of the bladder. This root appears in urology referrals and procedure authorizations.

What does 'palliative care' mean?

Answer: Care focused on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life rather than curing the disease

Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms, pain, and stress of serious illness to improve quality of life for both patients and their families. It can be provided alongside curative treatment. Unlike hospice, palliative care does not require a terminal prognosis. Understanding this term helps patient access staff guide patients to appropriate services and verify coverage for palliative care programs.

What does the suffix '-uria' mean?

Answer: Urine condition

The suffix '-uria' refers to a condition of the urine. Examples include hematuria (blood in the urine), proteinuria (protein in the urine), and polyuria (excessive urination). This suffix appears in diagnostic findings and medical documentation related to urinary system conditions.

What does 'idiopathic' mean?

Answer: Of unknown cause or origin

Idiopathic means arising from an unknown cause. An idiopathic condition has no identifiable underlying reason for its occurrence. For example, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is scarring of the lungs with no known cause. This term appears in medical documentation and may affect how conditions are coded and authorized.

What does the prefix 'trans-' mean in medical terminology?

Answer: Across or through

The prefix 'trans-' means across, through, or beyond. Examples include transdermal (through the skin), transfusion (transfer of blood across from one person to another), and transurethral (through the urethra). This prefix describes routes of administration and surgical approaches.

What does 'sepsis' mean?

Answer: A life-threatening condition caused by the body's extreme response to an infection

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition where the body's response to an infection causes widespread inflammation, potentially leading to organ damage, organ failure, and death. Sepsis requires immediate medical attention and intensive care. Understanding sepsis helps patient access staff recognize the urgency of related admissions and the need for immediate authorization processing.