CH Medical Terminology & Anatomy 2

Question 1

Which anatomical term describes the region of the large intestine that curves from the ascending to the transverse colon?

Accepted Answer

Hepatic flexure

Answer

The hepatic flexure (right colic flexure) is the bend where the ascending colon transitions into the transverse colon, located near the liver.

Question 2

The term 'peristalsis' refers to which type of movement in the gastrointestinal tract?

Accepted Answer

Wave-like muscular contractions that propel contents forward

Answer

Peristalsis is the coordinated, wave-like contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle that propels contents through the GI tract.

Question 3

What does the prefix 'entero-' specifically refer to in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Intestine

Answer

The prefix 'entero-' derives from the Greek 'enteron,' meaning intestine, and is used in terms like enterocolitis and enterostomy.

Question 4

In anatomy, the term 'lumen' as applied to the colon refers to:

Accepted Answer

The hollow interior space of the bowel

Answer

The lumen is the open, hollow channel running through a tubular organ such as the colon through which contents pass.

Question 5

Which suffix means 'surgical creation of an opening' as used in terms like 'colostomy'?

Accepted Answer

-ostomy

Answer

The suffix '-ostomy' means the surgical creation of a permanent or semi-permanent opening, as in colostomy (opening into the colon).

(CH) Colonic Hydrotherapist Certification Practice Test