CGL Analytical Methods and Techniques 2

Question 1

When applying the Genealogical Proof Standard, what does 'reasonably exhaustive search' require?

Accepted Answer

Consulting all sources that might contain relevant evidence

Answer

A reasonably exhaustive search requires consulting all sources—online and offline—that could potentially contain evidence relevant to the research question.

Question 2

Which logical fallacy occurs when a genealogist accepts a conclusion simply because a widely-used published genealogy states it?

Accepted Answer

Appeal to authority

Answer

Accepting a conclusion solely because a published or well-known source states it, without independent verification, is an appeal to authority fallacy.

Question 3

In genealogical analysis, what is a 'negative search result'?

Accepted Answer

A documented search that found no relevant information

Answer

A negative search result is a documented, thorough search of a source that yielded no relevant information, which itself serves as evidence.

Question 4

When two original records conflict about a subject's birth year, which analytical approach is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Examine the informant's knowledge and proximity to the event for each record

Answer

Evaluating who provided the information and how close they were to the event helps determine which record is more likely accurate.

Question 5

What distinguishes 'indirect evidence' from 'direct evidence' in genealogical research?

Accepted Answer

Indirect evidence requires inference to answer the research question

Answer

Indirect evidence does not directly answer the research question but, when combined with other evidence, can support a conclusion through reasoning.

(CGL) Certified Genealogical Lecturer Practice Test

(CGL) Certified Genealogical Lecturer Practice Test

CGL Analytical Methods and Techniques 2