CGL CGL Research Methodology

Question 1

What is the Genealogical Proof Standard (GPS) used for in genealogical research?

Accepted Answer

To provide a framework for reaching soundly reasoned, well-documented conclusions about ancestry

Answer

To standardize the format of genealogical charts and pedigrees

Answer

To establish licensing requirements for genealogists in the US

Answer

To regulate access to genealogical databases and archives

Question 2

Which of the following is the FIRST step recommended in the Genealogical Proof Standard?

Accepted Answer

Reasonably exhaustive search of all sources

Answer

Writing a proof summary or argument

Answer

Citing every source consulted

Answer

Resolving conflicting evidence

Question 3

In genealogical research, what distinguishes an 'original' source from a 'derivative' source?

Accepted Answer

An original is the first recording of information; a derivative is created from an original

Answer

An original is handwritten; a derivative is printed

Answer

An original source is free to access; a derivative requires payment

Answer

An original is always more accurate than a derivative

Question 4

What does 'direct evidence' mean in genealogical research?

Accepted Answer

Information that answers a research question without needing to be combined with other evidence

Answer

Evidence found directly in a courthouse or official archive

Answer

Primary source records only, excluding secondary sources

Answer

Evidence obtained through direct interviews with living relatives

Question 5

When a genealogical lecturer teaches research methodology, which approach best illustrates the concept of 'indirect evidence'?

Accepted Answer

A death certificate lists no parents, but the informant's age allows inference about birth year

Answer

A birth certificate that directly states the father's full name

Answer

A census record that explicitly lists a person's birthplace

Answer

A marriage record that names both spouses

Question 6

What is the purpose of a 'research plan' in genealogical methodology?

Accepted Answer

To identify specific records to search and hypotheses to test before beginning research

Answer

To document findings after research is complete

Answer

To list all ancestors discovered in the research process

Answer

To outline the format of a final genealogical report