Analytical Methods and Techniques Flashcards

When applying the Genealogical Proof Standard, what does 'reasonably exhaustive search' require?

Answer: Consulting all sources that might contain relevant evidence

A reasonably exhaustive search requires consulting all sources—online and offline—that could potentially contain evidence relevant to the research question.

Which logical fallacy occurs when a genealogist accepts a conclusion simply because a widely-used published genealogy states it?

Answer: Appeal to authority

Accepting a conclusion solely because a published or well-known source states it, without independent verification, is an appeal to authority fallacy.

In genealogical analysis, what is a 'negative search result'?

Answer: A documented search that found no relevant information

A negative search result is a documented, thorough search of a source that yielded no relevant information, which itself serves as evidence.

When two original records conflict about a subject's birth year, which analytical approach is most appropriate?

Answer: Examine the informant's knowledge and proximity to the event for each record

Evaluating who provided the information and how close they were to the event helps determine which record is more likely accurate.

What distinguishes 'indirect evidence' from 'direct evidence' in genealogical research?

Answer: Indirect evidence requires inference to answer the research question

Indirect evidence does not directly answer the research question but, when combined with other evidence, can support a conclusion through reasoning.

A genealogist finds a deed naming 'John Smith, son of William Smith.' What type of evidence is the parent-child relationship stated in this deed?

Answer: Direct evidence from an original source

The deed is an original source, and the statement explicitly answers the research question about parentage, making it direct evidence.

In cluster research, why do genealogists study associates, neighbors, and kin (ANK) of the subject?

Answer: Because migration patterns, naming conventions, and record gaps are often explained by the surrounding community

Studying the surrounding community reveals migration patterns, naming traditions, and relationships that explain gaps and connections in the subject's own records.