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Flight Planning & Navigation Flashcards

7 cards from real CGI practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Flight Planning & Navigation flashcards as text
  1. Which VFR cruising altitude is appropriate on a magnetic course of 225° when more than 3,000 feet AGL?

    Answer: 6,500 feet MSL

    On magnetic courses from 180° to 359°, VFR pilots fly even thousands plus 500 feet, such as 6,500 feet.

  2. On a standard VOR indicator, a full-scale CDI deflection represents how many degrees off the selected course?

    Answer: 10°

    A full-scale VOR CDI deflection is 10°, with each of the five dots worth about 2°.

  3. What is the maximum permissible bearing error when checking a VOR receiver with a VOT?

    Answer: ±4°

    Under 14 CFR 91.171, a VOT check must read within ±4° of the 360° FROM or 180° TO indication.

  4. For IFR operations, within what period must the VOR equipment have been operationally checked?

    Answer: The preceding 30 days

    14 CFR 91.171 requires a VOR check within the preceding 30 days before using the VOR under IFR.

  5. The OBS is set to 360° with a TO indication and the CDI needle is deflected to the right. Where is the aircraft relative to the station?

    Answer: Southwest of the station

    A TO indication with 360° selected places the aircraft south of the station, and a right needle means the course lies to the east, so the aircraft is southwest.

  6. At a groundspeed of 90 knots, how long does it take to fly 45 NM?

    Answer: 30 minutes

    At 90 knots, 45 NM takes 45 ÷ 90 = 0.5 hours, or 30 minutes.

  7. An airplane burns 8 gallons per hour. How much fuel is needed for a flight of 2 hours 15 minutes, not counting reserves?

    Answer: 18 gallons

    8 gph × 2.25 hours = 18 gallons.

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Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

  1. ecfr.gov — Eligibility, renewal, score validity, exam information · verified Oct 2026
  2. faa.gov — Test delivery, exam format, passing score, retake policy · verified Oct 2026