CFPT American Foreign Policy and Diplomacy 3

Question 1

The Camp David Accords of 1978, brokered by President Carter, established a peace framework between which two nations?

Accepted Answer

Egypt and Israel

Answer

The Camp David Accords were negotiated between Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, leading to a 1979 peace treaty and Egyptian recognition of Israel.

Question 2

Under the U.S. Constitution, what is the correct process for ratifying international treaties?

Accepted Answer

The President negotiates treaties, which require Senate ratification by a two-thirds majority

Answer

Article II of the Constitution grants the President power to make treaties with the 'advice and consent of the Senate,' requiring approval by two-thirds of senators present.

Question 3

'Dollar diplomacy,' associated with President Taft's foreign policy, primarily involved:

Accepted Answer

Using U.S. financial investments to extend American influence, particularly in Latin America and East Asia

Answer

Dollar diplomacy (1909–1913) used U.S. economic power—encouraging American banks and businesses to invest abroad—as a tool of foreign policy influence, especially in the Caribbean and Central America.

Question 4

The principle of 'mutual assured destruction' (MAD) during the Cold War was based on the idea that:

Accepted Answer

If both superpowers could survive a first strike and retaliate, neither would initiate nuclear war

Answer

MAD held that the certainty of catastrophic retaliation by the surviving party would deter either superpower from launching a first nuclear strike, creating a grim form of stability.

Question 5

Which U.S. foreign policy doctrine, articulated after the September 11 attacks, asserted the right to preemptive military action against potential threats?

Accepted Answer

The Bush Doctrine

Answer

The Bush Doctrine, outlined in the 2002 National Security Strategy, claimed the U.S. right to strike first against state sponsors of terrorism or nations developing WMD before an attack occurred.

CFPT - Consular Fellows Program Test Practice Test

CFPT - Consular Fellows Program Test Practice Test

CFPT American Foreign Policy and Diplomacy 3