Floral Materials & Tools Flashcards

What is 'parallel processing' in the context of floral design mechanics?

Answer: A stem placement style where all stems run vertically and parallel in a vase

Parallel processing is a contemporary stem placement style where stems are positioned upright and parallel rather than radiating from a central point, creating a structured, architectural look.

Why should designers avoid cutting flower stems with dull blades?

Answer: Dull blades crush stem vascular tissue, impeding water uptake

Crushing the stem's xylem vessels with a dull blade blocks water flow, causing premature wilting even when flowers are in water.

What type of glue is safe to use directly on fresh flowers without causing immediate tissue damage?

Answer: Cold glue (cool-melt adhesive)

Cold glue or cool-melt adhesive operates at a lower temperature than standard hot glue, making it safer for attaching fresh flowers without burning delicate petals.

Which dried material is commonly used to add an airy, feathery texture to both dried and fresh arrangements?

Answer: Pampas grass

Pampas grass plumes provide a soft, feathery texture and creamy neutral tones, making them popular in bohemian and natural-style arrangements.

What does the term 'negative space' refer to in floral design?

Answer: The empty space between flowers and foliage intentionally left to enhance the overall design

Negative space is the deliberately open area within a design that provides visual breathing room and enhances the prominence of the positive elements.

What is the proper technique for soaking dry floral foam before use?

Answer: Place foam on top of water and allow it to sink naturally without forcing

Dry floral foam must be placed on the water surface and allowed to sink at its own rate; pressing it down traps air pockets that prevent uniform saturation.

Which of the following best describes 'armature' in floral design?

Answer: A structural framework (often wire or branch) built inside or around a design to support plant material

An armature is an internal or external skeleton—commonly built from wire, branches, or other rigid materials—that gives shape and support to an arrangement.