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Data Analysis & Reporting Flashcards

7 cards from real CF practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which growth model type assumes that a tree's growth rate decreases as it approaches a maximum size, forming an S-shaped curve?

    Answer: Sigmoidal (logistic) model

    Sigmoidal models like the Chapman-Richards or logistic curve describe slow early growth, rapid middle growth, and slowing near maximum size.

  2. A forester wants to estimate timber volume for an entire watershed from a sample of plots. After calculating the mean volume per hectare, she multiplies by total watershed area. This is an example of:

    Answer: Expansion by area

    Expansion by area multiplies the per-unit-area estimate by the total area to obtain a population total.

  3. In a Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis, which data type is best suited for representing continuous forest canopy cover across a landscape?

    Answer: Raster data

    Raster data represents continuous spatial variables like canopy cover as a grid of cells, each with a value.

  4. A site index curve for a forest stand is used primarily to:

    Answer: Evaluate site productivity based on height-age relationships

    Site index uses dominant tree height at a base age (commonly 25 or 50 years) to index the productive potential of a site.

  5. When reporting forest inventory results, the 95% confidence interval means that:

    Answer: There is a 95% probability the true population mean falls within this interval

    A 95% confidence interval implies that if sampling were repeated many times, 95% of such intervals would contain the true population parameter.

  6. A forester records the number of dead trees per plot across 30 plots. Which chart type best visualizes the frequency distribution of these counts?

    Answer: Histogram

    A histogram displays the frequency distribution of a single continuous or count variable, making it ideal for showing how plot-level dead tree counts are distributed.

  7. In LiDAR-based forest inventory, which metric is most directly used to estimate canopy height?

    Answer: Normalized height of returns above ground

    Normalized height (above-ground elevation of LiDAR returns after subtracting the ground surface) directly represents canopy structural height.

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  1. eforester.org — Eligibility, fees, renewal, test delivery, passing score, retake policy, test dates · verified Oct 2026