Certified Midwife Flashcards

Which kind of lying is not suitable for babies?

Answer: Horizontal

In obstetrics, 'lying' refers to the fetal lie, which describes the relationship between the long axis of the fetus and the long axis of the mother. A horizontal (or transverse) lie means the baby is positioned sideways across the uterus. This position is generally not suitable for vaginal birth as it prevents the baby from entering the birth canal head or bottom first, often necessitating a C-section.

What does a baby's breech position indicate?

Answer: A baby's leg

A breech position indicates that the baby's buttocks or feet are positioned to be delivered first, rather than the head. Specifically, in a complete or frank breech, the baby's legs or feet would be the presenting part. This presentation differs from the more common head-first (cephalic) presentation and can influence delivery methods.

What generates HCG?

Answer: Placenta

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone primarily generated by the placenta after implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus. This hormone is vital for maintaining the corpus luteum, which in turn produces progesterone to support the early stages of pregnancy. hCG is also the hormone detected by most pregnancy tests.

What increases the risk of vaginal yeast infection during pregnancy?

Answer: The vaginal has constant secretion

During pregnancy, hormonal changes, particularly increased estrogen, lead to a more constant and often increased vaginal discharge. This creates a warmer, moister environment in the vagina, which can alter the pH balance and make pregnant women more susceptible to yeast infections (candidiasis). The altered vaginal environment provides a more favorable condition for yeast overgrowth.

What hormone does a pregnant woman produce more heat from?

Answer: Progesterone

Progesterone levels significantly increase during pregnancy, playing a crucial role in maintaining the uterine lining and supporting the pregnancy. One of its physiological effects is a slight elevation in basal body temperature. This hormonal influence can contribute to pregnant women feeling warmer or having an increased body temperature.

What does SBAR mean?

Answer: Situation background assessment recommendation

SBAR is a widely used communication framework in healthcare, particularly for handovers and critical conversations. It stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. This structured approach ensures clear, concise, and comprehensive information exchange between healthcare professionals, improving patient safety and care coordination.

Which of them contains protein?

Answer: Fish

Fish is an excellent source of high-quality protein, which is essential for muscle growth, tissue repair, and various bodily functions. It provides complete proteins, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids. In addition to protein, many types of fish also offer beneficial omega-3 fatty acids.