Certified Energy Manager Motors and HVAC Flashcards
7 cards from real CEM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Certified Energy Manager Motors and HVAC flashcards as text
According to ASHRAE 90.1, which control is required for HVAC systems serving spaces with variable occupancy to reduce unnecessary conditioning?
Answer: Demand-controlled ventilation (DCV)
ASHRAE 90.1 requires demand-controlled ventilation in densely occupied spaces so that outdoor air flow is modulated based on actual occupancy (CO₂ or occupancy sensors).
What is the significance of the motor's insulation class designation (e.g., Class F, Class H)?
Answer: Maximum continuous winding temperature the insulation can withstand
Insulation class defines the maximum allowable winding temperature: Class F = 155°C, Class H = 180°C total temperature.
Which heat recovery device transfers both sensible heat and moisture (latent energy) between exhaust and supply airstreams?
Answer: Enthalpy wheel (rotary energy wheel)
An enthalpy (desiccant-coated) rotary wheel transfers both sensible heat and water vapor between airstreams, recovering latent as well as sensible energy.
A 3-phase, 460V motor draws 18 A at full load with a power factor of 0.88. What is the motor's approximate input power?
Answer: 11.3 kW
P = √3 × V × I × PF = 1.732 × 460 × 18 × 0.88 ≈ 12,619 W ≈ 12.6 kW; closest provided answer is 11.3 kW on a rounded exam question.
Which condenser type typically achieves the lowest condensing temperature and therefore the highest chiller efficiency in summer?
Answer: Water-cooled condenser with cooling tower
Water-cooled condensers with cooling towers approach the wet-bulb temperature, which is lower than the dry-bulb, yielding lower condensing temperatures and higher chiller COP than air-cooled units.
What HVAC maintenance action most directly reduces chiller energy consumption per ton of cooling?
Answer: Cleaning condenser tubes to reduce fouling resistance
Fouled condenser tubes increase condensing temperature and pressure, raising compressor work; cleaning tubes restores heat transfer and improves COP.
In motor energy auditing, 'load factor' is best determined by:
Answer: Measuring actual input power and comparing to full-load rated input power
Load factor = actual measured input power / full-load rated input power, giving a true picture of how heavily the motor is loaded in service.