Sanitation and Regulations Flashcards

According to the FDA Food Code, what is the maximum amount of time that a Time/Temperature Control for Safety (TCS) food can be held in the temperature danger zone before it must be discarded?

Answer: 4 hours

The FDA Food Code stipulates that TCS foods can be in the temperature danger zone (41°F to 135°F) for a maximum of four hours. After this time, the food must be discarded to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria to dangerous levels.

A dietary manager is implementing a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan for receiving fresh milk. Which of the following would be the most appropriate Critical Control Point (CCP) for this process?

Answer: Confirming the milk is at or below 41°F upon arrival

A Critical Control Point (CCP) is a step where control can be applied to prevent or eliminate a food safety hazard. For receiving dairy products, the temperature is the most critical factor to control to prevent bacterial growth. Therefore, confirming the milk's temperature is at or below the required 41°F is the correct CCP.

A foodservice employee is manually washing pots and pans in a three-compartment sink. What is the correct sequence of steps for the three sinks?

Answer: Wash, Rinse, Sanitize

The proper procedure for manual dishwashing in a three-compartment sink is to first wash the items in the first sink with detergent solution, then rinse them in the second sink with clean water, and finally sanitize them in the third sink with a chemical sanitizer or hot water.

Which of the following is the primary purpose of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program in a foodservice facility?

Answer: To use a combination of methods to prevent and control pests with the least possible hazard

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive, environmentally sensitive approach that focuses on long-term prevention. It uses a combination of practices, including sanitation, exclusion, and monitoring, resorting to chemical treatments only when necessary and selecting the least toxic options.

A new cleaning chemical is introduced in the kitchen. According to the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), what must the employer provide for the employees?

Answer: Access to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for the chemical

OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard requires employers to make a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) readily available for every hazardous chemical used in the workplace. The SDS provides detailed information on hazards, handling, and emergency measures. Employers must also provide training on these new hazards.

A large pot of chili has been cooked and needs to be cooled before being placed in the walk-in refrigerator. According to the FDA Food Code's two-stage cooling process, the chili must be cooled from 135°F to 70°F within what timeframe?

Answer: 2 hours

The FDA Food Code specifies a two-stage cooling process for cooked TCS foods. The first stage requires the food to be cooled from 135°F to 70°F within two hours. The second stage requires it to be cooled from 70°F to 41°F or lower within the next four hours, for a total cooling time of six hours.