CEFR - Common European Framework Written Cohesion and Coherence Flashcards
6 cards from real CEFR practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 CEFR - Common European Framework Written Cohesion and Coherence flashcards as text
What is "cohesion" in writing according to CEFR?
Answer: The use of linguistic devices to link sentences and ideas together
Cohesion refers to the linguistic devices (pronouns, connectors, reference) that link text together.
What is "coherence" in CEFR written production?
Answer: The logical organization and flow of ideas in a text
Coherence refers to the logical organization, flow, and unity of ideas across a text.
At B1, which cohesive devices can a learner use in writing?
Answer: Basic connectors like "and", "but", "because", and simple temporal markers
B1 writers use basic connectors and simple temporal markers to link ideas.
At C1, what does CEFR describe about written cohesion?
Answer: Can use a range of cohesive devices flexibly and effectively to create coherent extended text
C1 writers use cohesive devices with flexibility and effectiveness across extended texts.
Which of the following is an example of a lexical cohesion device?
Answer: Repeating a concept using a synonym or related word
Lexical cohesion involves using synonyms, near-synonyms, or related words to create textual links.
What does the CEFR mean by "overall written production" in writing assessment?
Answer: A holistic rating of a learner's general ability to produce written texts
Overall written production is a holistic CEFR rating covering all aspects of writing competence.