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Driver Psychology & Behavior Flashcards

7 cards from real CDT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Driver Psychology & Behavior flashcards as text

  1. What psychological concept describes a driver's tendency to overestimate their own driving skills?

    Answer: Overconfidence bias

    Overconfidence bias leads drivers to believe they are more capable than they actually are, increasing crash risk.

  2. Risk compensation theory suggests that drivers who use safety devices such as seat belts may:

    Answer: Take greater risks because they feel protected

    Risk compensation theory holds that perceived safety leads drivers to offset that safety by engaging in riskier behavior.

  3. Which term describes the mental process by which drivers perform routine tasks such as braking without conscious thought?

    Answer: Automaticity

    Automaticity refers to well-practiced skills that are executed automatically, freeing mental resources for other driving demands.

  4. A driver trainer notices a student exhibits road rage tendencies. Which approach is MOST effective to address this behavioral issue?

    Answer: Apply cognitive-behavioral techniques to reframe stress responses

    Cognitive-behavioral techniques help students identify triggers and develop healthier emotional responses to driving stressors.

  5. What is the 'fatal vision' concept as used in driver education programs?

    Answer: The distorted perception that an impaired driver can still drive safely

    Fatal vision describes the dangerous false belief held by impaired drivers that they are still capable of safe vehicle operation.

  6. According to driver behavior research, which age group is statistically MOST prone to risk-taking behavior behind the wheel?

    Answer: 16–24 year olds

    Young drivers aged 16–24 have the highest crash rates, driven by limited experience, peer influence, and neurological risk-taking tendencies.

  7. In the context of driver behavior, 'risk homeostasis' means that drivers:

    Answer: Adjust their behavior to maintain a consistent level of acceptable personal risk

    Risk homeostasis theory states that individuals have a target level of acceptable risk and will adjust behavior to maintain it, potentially negating safety improvements.