Documentation & Clearing Infrastructure Flashcards
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The Credit Support Annex (CSA) primarily governs which aspect of an OTC derivatives relationship?
Answer: The posting and return of collateral to mitigate credit exposure
The CSA establishes the terms under which counterparties exchange collateral (margin) to reduce the credit exposure arising from mark-to-market fluctuations in OTC derivatives portfolios.
In a CSA, the 'Independent Amount' is functionally equivalent to:
Answer: Initial margin covering potential future exposure
The Independent Amount is posted upfront to cover potential future exposure, similar to initial margin, and does not fluctuate with daily mark-to-market changes.
'Variation Margin' under a CSA is exchanged to cover:
Answer: Changes in the current mark-to-market value of the derivatives portfolio
Variation margin is transferred daily to cover current mark-to-market losses, ensuring that credit exposure is continuously reduced to near zero.
A 'Threshold' in a CSA represents:
Answer: The exposure level below which no collateral transfer is required
The Threshold functions as an unsecured credit limit; collateral is only required when exposure to the counterparty exceeds this agreed level.
Under the BCBS-IOSCO margin requirements for uncleared OTC derivatives, which counterparties are mandated to exchange both initial margin and variation margin?
Answer: Financial entities above specified aggregate notional thresholds
BCBS-IOSCO rules phase in requirements based on a firm's aggregate average notional (AANA), mandating both IM and VM exchange for financial counterparties above specific thresholds.
A 'haircut' applied to non-cash collateral in a CSA means that:
Answer: The collateral's market value is discounted for margin credit purposes
A haircut reduces the eligible value of non-cash collateral (e.g., government bonds) below its market price to account for price volatility and liquidity risk during a potential close-out.
The 'Minimum Transfer Amount' (MTA) in a CSA is primarily designed to:
Answer: Avoid operational burdens from very small collateral calls
The MTA establishes a floor below which collateral calls are not made, reducing the operational cost and friction of managing very small margin transfers.
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