CDP Nutrition & Hydration Care Flashcards

Which thickener consistency is typically ordered for a person with mild dysphagia according to IDDSI standards?

Answer: Slightly thick (IDDSI Level 1)

IDDSI Level 1 (slightly thick) is prescribed for mild swallowing difficulties to slow flow without major texture change.

Weight loss in a person with dementia is best addressed initially by:

Answer: Fortifying foods with healthy fats and proteins

Fortification adds caloric density to existing foods without requiring the person to eat larger volumes.

Which professional should be consulted when a dementia patient shows signs of aspiration risk?

Answer: Speech-language pathologist

Speech-language pathologists specialize in swallowing evaluation and management, including modified diet recommendations.

What seating position is safest during meals for a person with swallowing difficulties?

Answer: Upright at 90 degrees in a chair

An upright 90-degree position uses gravity to assist safe bolus transit through the esophagus.

How long should a person with dementia remain upright after eating to reduce aspiration risk?

Answer: At least 30 minutes

Remaining upright for at least 30 minutes after meals reduces gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration risk.

Which of the following is a sign of adequate hydration in a dementia resident?

Answer: Pale yellow urine and moist mucous membranes

Pale yellow urine and moist mucous membranes are reliable clinical indicators of adequate fluid balance.