CDN CDN Nutrition Counseling & Behavioral Change

Question 1

In motivational interviewing (MI), which technique involves reflecting back what a client has said to encourage deeper exploration?

Accepted Answer

Reflective listening

Answer

Reflective listening involves paraphrasing or mirroring the client's statements to demonstrate empathy and promote self-exploration.

Question 2

According to the Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change), a patient who acknowledges a dietary problem but is not planning to change within the next 30 days is in which stage?

Accepted Answer

Contemplation

Answer

Contemplation is characterized by awareness of the problem and ambivalence about change, without commitment to action within 30 days.

Question 3

Which counseling approach is most evidence-based for changing dietary behaviors in patients with chronic disease?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) adapted for nutrition

Answer

CBT for nutrition addresses thought patterns, beliefs, and behaviors that influence food choices, with strong evidence in chronic disease management.

Question 4

A dietitian sets a SMART goal with a client. Which example best illustrates a SMART nutrition goal?

Accepted Answer

'Replace one sugary beverage with water 5 days per week for the next month'

Answer

SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound — replacing one sugary drink with water 5 days/week for a month meets all criteria.

Question 5

Which communication style is most likely to increase a patient's resistance to dietary change?

Accepted Answer

Providing unsolicited advice in a directive tone

Answer

Unsolicited directive advice creates reactance (psychological resistance), making patients less likely to engage with recommended changes.

(CDN) Certified Dietician Nutritionist Practice Test

(CDN) Certified Dietician Nutritionist Practice Test

CDN CDN Nutrition Counseling & Behavioral Change