CDFM - Certified Defense Financial Manager Defense Acquisition Process Questions and Answers

Question 1

A major defense acquisition program has successfully completed the Technology Maturation and Risk Reduction (TMRR) phase, demonstrating key technologies in a relevant environment.
The Milestone Decision Authority (MDA) is preparing for the next major decision point.
What is the primary purpose of the upcoming Milestone B review?

Accepted Answer

To authorize the official start of the acquisition program by approving entry into the Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) phase.

Answer

To authorize entry into the Production and Deployment phase and approve Low-Rate Initial Production.

Answer

To assess potential materiel solutions and authorize entry into the Technology Maturation & Risk Reduction phase.

Answer

To approve the final Capability Production Document (CPD) and authorize Full-Rate Production.

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of the Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) conducted during the Materiel Solution Analysis (MSA) phase of the defense acquisition process?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate the operational effectiveness, suitability, and life-cycle costs of various potential solutions to meet a validated capability need.

Answer

To select the specific contractor for the Engineering and Manufacturing Development phase.

Answer

To finalize the production-ready design and confirm manufacturing readiness for Low-Rate Initial Production.

Answer

To detail the sustainment and logistics support plan for the system once it is fielded.

Question 3

Which of the following documents, part of the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS), is the primary requirements document for a Milestone C decision and details the performance attributes necessary for production?

Accepted Answer

Capability Production Document (CPD)

Answer

Initial Capabilities Document (ICD)

Answer

Acquisition Program Baseline (APB)

Answer

Technology Development Strategy (TDS)

Question 4

The Defense Acquisition System (DAS), the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS), and the Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution (PPBE) process are the three key decision support systems for DoD. The DAS is best described as the management process used to:

Accepted Answer

Acquire quality products that satisfy user needs with measurable improvements to mission capability.

Answer

Identify and prioritize warfighter capability gaps.

Answer

Allocate resources and provide funding for defense programs.

Answer

Conduct operational testing and evaluate fielded systems.

Question 5

A program manager is preparing for a Milestone C review. The program has completed developmental testing, the design is stable, and an operational assessment has been conducted. A successful Milestone C decision will authorize the program to enter which phase of the acquisition process?

Accepted Answer

Production and Deployment (P&D)

Answer

Technology Maturation and Risk Reduction (TMRR)

Answer

Operations and Support (O&S)

Answer

Materiel Solution Analysis (MSA)

Question 6

A combatant commander identifies a critical, unforeseen threat on the battlefield that requires a new capability to be fielded in well under two years to prevent loss of life. Which acquisition pathway within the Adaptive Acquisition Framework is specifically designed for this type of situation?

Accepted Answer

Urgent Capability Acquisition

Answer

Major Capability Acquisition

Answer

Middle Tier of Acquisition

Answer

Software Acquisition