Behavioral Strategies Flashcards

A patient with type 2 diabetes consistently forgets to take their evening medication. Which behavioral strategy is most effective for addressing this?

Answer: Link medication-taking to an existing habit like brushing teeth

Habit stacking—linking a new behavior to an established routine—is a proven strategy to improve medication adherence.

Which theoretical model focuses on a patient's perceived susceptibility to complications and perceived benefits of action as key drivers of health behavior?

Answer: Health Belief Model

The Health Belief Model posits that perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers drive health behavior decisions.

A patient says, 'I know I should exercise, but I just don't feel like it matters.' This statement best reflects a deficit in which concept?

Answer: Outcome expectancy

Outcome expectancy is the belief that a specific behavior will lead to a desired result; low expectancy reduces motivation to act.

When using the 'Ask-Tell-Ask' technique in diabetes education, what is the primary purpose of the final 'Ask'?

Answer: To check the patient's understanding and response to the information

The final 'Ask' confirms the patient's understanding and emotional reaction, enabling the educator to tailor next steps.

A certified diabetes educator is working with a patient who recently lost their job and is struggling to afford insulin. Which approach should take priority?

Answer: Explore available manufacturer patient assistance programs

Addressing social determinants of health—like cost barriers—through resource navigation is a critical behavioral strategy before reinforcing adherence.

Which communication technique involves reflecting feelings back to the patient to demonstrate empathy and deepen understanding?

Answer: Reflective listening

Reflective listening mirrors the patient's words and emotions, validating their experience and encouraging deeper exploration.

A patient in the contemplation stage of the Transtheoretical Model is best supported by which intervention?

Answer: Exploring pros and cons of changing current behavior

In contemplation, decisional balancing—exploring the pros and cons—helps tip the patient toward readiness for change.